tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38037448070992070432024-03-18T23:58:18.126-04:00Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respect BlogDavid A Patterson Silver Wolf, Washington University in St Louis, Brown SchoolNative American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.comBlogger85125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-37394136854761408582019-05-18T21:04:00.000-04:002019-07-10T23:08:22.894-04:00The higher education scam no one is talking about<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The college admissions bribery scandal has
exposed a dirty little secret about our system of higher education. If you have money, you can leverage it to
have your child(ren) admitted into most any American college. We should not be
shocked that money trumps morals in America. And in a system of higher
education that has historically and consistently shown to produce significant
benefits between those who have a college degree and those who don’t, every
parent would be wise to have their child admitted into that system.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">For instance, </span><a href="https://www.nber.org/papers/w12352"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">college
graduates</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">, over their lifetime, will have better
outcomes related to physical, mental, social, economical and other issues that
promise upper ward mobility. If the benefits of a college degree could be
distilled into a vaccination, it would be the greatest blockade of human
detriments and the most significant booster of health and wellness than any
other thing on earth. It both protects
you and improves you.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">So, as we all are distracted on how a few
people gamed the system, what will be missed is the biggest and longest running
college education scam of all, which is, that success in higher education is in
any way related to intelligence.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Now…don’t get me wrong, it helps to be
smart when applying and graduating from college. But supreme intellect is not a
requirement. Colleges use standardized intelligent tests and other measures to gage
a person’s intelligence, but that’s because it’s what they have always done. I
could get into other deviant motives for using these entrance exams, like
ensuring certain profiles of people are impeded from entering. While there is a
percentage of those efforts happening, it’s mostly rooted in academic tradition
and the lack of appreciation on various ways to measure human “intelligence.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Having benefited for a couple hundred
years from the current system, the majority of Americans are in no hurry to
help change the system that has been so beneficial to their children and
grand-children. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Unfortunately, the branding of higher
education is that only those people who have proven their intellectual
capabilities are admitted into their system. However, I can confidentially
report that academic success at every level, bachelor, master and PhD, does not
require high intelligence.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">On what grounds might I be making this
outlandish statement? Well…the first is from my own personal experiences. In my late twenties I decided to enroll in
college after some time spent inside a psychiatric hospital, where I also
received help with my alcohol and drug addiction along with other issues.
Seeking financial help from my state’s Vocational Rehabilitation, their two-day
evaluation resulted in being told I had learning disabilities as well as being mentally
retarded. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Imagine a young twenty-something asking an organization like Voc Rehab to invest thousands of dollars for college assistance and they learn the young man was a high school dropout, currently working as a garbage
man, suicidal, recently released from a psychiatric hospital, has a history of
childhood physically and sexually abuse, diagnosed with a substance use
disorder, followed by recent testing that revealed dyslexia, ADHD, and mental
retardation. Would you investment?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The short of it, I was told that I was not
“college material” and should ride out my employment as it had great pay and a
generous retirement package. After stewing on my life for several weeks, I quit
that job and moved into the Volunteers of American where I enrolled in one college
course. I ended up living at the VOA for over two-years and gradually increased
my college credit enrollment. I kept my disabilities and story to myself until about
sixteen years later when I finally obtained a PhD and acquired an assistant
professor job in Buffalo NY. My Dean at that time, who did not know my past, asked
if I would speak with a reporter from the New York Times. It was a cat named Alan Schwarz, who was
looking for stories about higher education. He had spent several years investigating
head trauma in the NFL and looking for something new. Mr. Schwarz finally got around to asking about my own
path into college. I decided to share some of my story, which eventually found
its way into the </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/us/professor-ex-addict-confronts-perils-american-indians-face.html"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">NYTs</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">. I later expanded on that brief story in a </span><a href="https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/12/"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">book</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">
that is free and open to read.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Having a PhD gave me some confidence to
expose my past experiences into college. Earning tenure, which took ten-years, has
also offer some protections to reveal my dark past. Even as I draft this story,
negotiating with myself whether to include certain information, the nauseating
poison of shame, guilt and remorse that remains dormant in the dark, is unrelenting
when I consider exposing them to the world. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Regardless, the primary point is, if
someone like me can be successful in higher education, any human can. That message
should be the branding of higher education. Which leads to the final reason I
can confidentially state that higher education has little to do with
intelligence. I have empirical evidence. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I have scientifically tested the
hypothesis. The first test was asking underrepresented minorities
(African-Americans, Hispanic/Latinx, and American Indian/Alaska Natives) who
successfully graduated with a bachelor’s degree, one simple question – What was
the *main* reason you successfully completed college? The motivation I focused
on underrepresented minorities (URMs) is that these groups have led the college
dropout rates in the U.S. for decades. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Why focus on URMs? They have historically
maintained the lowest rates of success throughout our higher educational
systems. According to the National Student Clearinghouse Research Center </span><a href="https://nscresearchcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/Signature12-RaceEthnicity.pdf"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">2017
report</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">,</span> <span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">there is a 20-point
difference between non-minority and minority dropout rates. There has been lots of research identifying
why URMs are unsuccessful and ways to avoid those pit falls. There is virally
no research on why URMs succeed. So I asked them.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The top three themes cutting across all
three group’s responses were, (1) Parents promoted education and expected their
children to go to college (37%); (2) Their own determination (33%); and (3)
Emotional and logistical supports (31%). Respondents who identified the
influence of their parents (e.g., promoted and expected an education &
provided emotional and logistical supports) as the main reason for succeeding
in college represented sixty-nine percent of the sample.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">There were no responses related to higher
education’s measures of success, such as being a great test taker, having great
high school grades, playing sports or having volunteer experiences. While these
things are important, they are not required. What seems to be related to
academic success for URMs is a combination of supports and grit.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">The second investigation centered on
whether URM students felt like their college campuses were welcoming, making
them feel like they belonged. When individuals feel like they do not belong
somewhere, they usually leave. The same goes for college campuses and the
students who show up there. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">I produced a </span><a href="https://source.wustl.edu/2017/11/brown-school-helping-minority-students-feel-welcome-campus/"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">brief
video</span></a><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;"> that shows a variety for students
explaining how when they first showed up on campus feeling out of place and
not welcome. This is followed by something happening that changed their perspectives. The video ends with statements of gratitude that they remained. Surprisingly,
after watching the video and openly discussing their internal struggles,
students who participated had a significant higher re-enrollment rate compared
to the sample of students who did not. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">What this research shows is that when
students realize their feelings of being out of
place and not welcome are just like other students, and they hear other student outwardly
express those feelings, they feel less unique and less out of place, which results
in them staying and succeeding. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt;">Given these two investigation together,
the findings could not be clearer, success in higher education does not
resemble what is most likely required to get into college and be successful in
college. While it might take a scam to
get someone into top ranked colleges, having high intellect is not require for
success once enrolled.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The higher education scam that no one is talking about is the fact that
success has very little to do with intellect, test scores or all the other
things this system expresses to the world. Take it
from me, a past documented academic outsider and current tenured professor, any
human can be successful in any college on this earth. With the right social and emotional supports,
grit and awareness that every student on campus has secrets and insecurities
about their academic abilities – please know you can be successful and exceed your wildest imaginations.</span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-14032922332091725912017-04-20T22:16:00.000-04:002017-04-20T22:16:18.239-04:00Urban Indians: What we don't know can kill them<span style="font-size: large;">Below is a 10-year plan to scientifically investigate American Indians living in urban communities. As the below plan indicates, we know very little about urban folks. It will take a significant effort to build our knowledge. As an urban Indian myself, I hope we can get some movement on our plan. Please know I am happy to hear your thoughts, ideas. Peace DAP</span><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">A behavioral epidemiology approach to investigating substance use disorder in American Indian urban communities: Ten-year study plan </span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The problem</b>. Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronic and often relapsing illness costing the United States more than $600 billion annually in healthcare, productivity, and crime-related costs.1 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">While more than 23 million, or nearly 10%, of all Americans aged 12 years or older misuse substances, up to 90% of those with SUD are not receiving high-quality care, signaling a substantial treatment gap.2 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">The most substantial deficiency within our scientific literature as it relates to behavioral epidemiology is SUD’s impact on American Indian communities. While there is empirical knowledge on rural, reservation-based AIs, urban-based AIs have received little attention from our nation’s scientists.3 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">The Indian Relocation Act of 1956 was a United States law intended to integrate American Indians (AIs) into urban settings in order to better assimilate into American culture. Indian Bureau promises lured native people away from their pastoral reservation existence, where they struggled to come to terms with modernity. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">In 1976 Congress passed the Indian Health Care Improvement Act, in part, to address concerns that health services are not providing culturally appropriate services to AIs who left the reservation. In 2016, 29 Urban Indian Health Organizations were funded through Indian Health Services (IHS) to provide a wide range of healthcare services located in 10 different areas across the U.S. This represents less than 1% of IHS’s overall budget.4 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Currently about 71% of AIs live in urban, suburban, or rural non-reservation area settings.5 Over the last 30 years, more than 1 million AI have moved to metropolitan areas.5 Historical traumas, including urban relocations and cultural assimilation, continue to affect AI communities in significant ways.6 The most significant mental health concerns today are the high prevalence of depression, substance use disorders, suicide, and anxiety.6 American Indians generally use and abuse alcohol and other drugs at younger ages, and at higher rates, than all other ethnic groups in the U.S.7,8 </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">While our scientific literature on AIs remains limited, our knowledge as it relates specifically to AIs living in urban areas who suffer from a SUD, is virtually non-existent. A search in NIH RePORTER in the past 10-years (NIDA, NIAAA) for research targeting urban AIs, resulted in two funded projects. One exploring motivational intervening and culture for urban youth (R01) and one investigating urban Native Americans and Alcoholics Anonymous (R21). Our illiteracy on urban AIs is so momentous that no singular, one-off, innovative research project can remedy it. A well-planned, long-term and sequential investigative strategy is required. </span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>The solution</b>. Because we lack the basic epidemiological knowledge of substance use disorder (SUD) in urban living AIs, we will follow Sallis and colleague’s9 behavioral epidemiological systematic framework of research on health promotion and disease prevention. Their framework classifies the specific sequence of phases (e.g., research studies) that lead to evidence based public health interventions directed at populations. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">There are 5 phases, which have been adapted to focus specifically on SUD, consisting of: </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Phase 1: Establishing the link between substance use behaviors and health. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Phase 2: Developing methods for measuring substance use behavior. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Phase 3: Identifying factors that influences substance use behavior. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Phase 4: Evaluating interventions that change substance use behavior. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"> Phase 5: Translating research into urban SUD practice. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<b><span style="font-size: large;">Years 1-5 plan </span></b><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Our first five years will focus specifically on phases 1-3. These studies will be exploratory, developmental and planning efforts using R21 and R34 mechanisms. The aims will consist of cross-sectional, population-based studies examining the link of SUD with targeted health outcomes (Phase 1). We will develop, test the validity, reliability and psychometric properties of existing and our own health questionnaires (Phase 2). We will finally explore and identify factors that shape, influence and change behaviors which lead to high risk alcohol and drug use and a SUD (Phase 3). We will use as our beginning analysis, Center for Disease Control and Prevention’s, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Selected Metropolitan/Micropolitan Area Risk Trends (SMART) of BRFSS (SMART BRFSS).
Years 6-10 plan
The knowledge developed in years 1-5 will lead us to Phases 4 & 5. Phase 4 studies will be random control trials using R01 mechanisms as well as U01s and P series grants. The aims of these studies might include development and testing of AI specific SUD treatment methods and implementation and dissemination strategies into urban treatment systems. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Resources at Washington University in St Louis’s Brown School</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">This effort will sprout from the Kathryn M. Buder Center for American Indian Studies , which is housed in Washington University in St Louis’s Brown School of Social Work and Public Health. Founded in 1990 to provide scholarships for AIs, the Buder Center has grown into one of the most respected centers in the nation for the academic advancement and study of AI health and wellness issues. There are 156 AI Buder Scholar alumni across the U.S. working in various AI social work and public health services. There are 24 current Buder Scholars enrolled in the Brown School’s masters of social work and/or public health programs. The Buder Center has also produced 10 PhD scholars with an additional 5 obtaining a JD. There are four current AI doctoral scholars in our PhD program.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Community-based Resources and Stakeholders</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">We will also convene a gathering of Urban Indian Health Organizations and other potential researchers who are providing or interested in investigating SUD services. Our Buder Center has a Memorandum Of Understanding with Indian Health Services to educate and train social workers and public health scholars as well as develop research studies to better understand AI health and wellness issues. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Increasing diversity in biomedical and community services</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">Part of this plan will include training and supporting AIs and other underrepresented minorities to enter biomedical and community services professions. We will seek supports through NIH Career Awards, Diversity Supplements, R24 & 25, and P Series. </span><br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></b>
<span style="font-size: large;"><b>References</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">1. National Drug Intelligence Center. The economic impact of illicit drug use on american society. Washington, D. C.: United States Department of Justice; 2011. http://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs44/44731/44731p.pdf. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">2. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Results from the 2012 national survey on drug use and health: Summary of national findings. NSDUH Series H-46, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 13-4795, MD: SAMHSA. 2013. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">3. Urban Indian Health Institute. Supporting sobriety among american indians and alaska natives: A literature review. http://www.uihi.org/download/Supporting-Sobriety_A-Literature-Review_WEB.pdf. Updated 2014. Accessed 9/28, 2016. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">4. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Fiscal year 2014 indian health service: Justification of estimates for appropriations committees. . 2013. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">5. Urban Indian Health Commission. Invisible tribes: Urban indians and their health in a changing world. http://www.uihi.org/download/UIHC_Report_FINAL.pdf. Updated 2015. Accessed 10/24, 2016. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">6. Beals J, Manson SM, Whitesell NR, Spicer P, Novins DK, Mitchell KM. Prevalence of DSM-IV disorders and attendant help-seeking in american indian reservation populations. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(1):99-108. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">7. Office of Minority Health. Mental health disparities: American indian and alaska natives. american psychiatric association. www.psych.org. Accessed 9/22, 2016. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">8. Buchwald D, Beals J, Manson SM. Use of traditional health practices among native american in a primary care settings. Medical Care. 2000;38(12):1191-1199. </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">9. Sallis JF, Owen N, Fotheringham MJ. Behavioral epidemiology: A systematic framework to classify phases of research on health promotion and disease prevention. Annuals of Behavioral Medicine. 2000;22(4):294-8.
</span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-23641135051017683122016-07-09T12:59:00.001-04:002016-07-09T21:06:53.799-04:00Words, Sticks and Stones...Lives Matter<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">It’s been a while since I have posted
some thoughts into this NACWR blog. I’ve been a bit busy and many things have
happened. For instance I was tenured. After several years in academics, some
folks decided I was worthy of a permanent job.
My Dean at the time of tenure, Eddie Lawlor, said something like…tenure
is a very unique thing, it is a contract between you and the university that
guarantees employment for the rest of your working life. It is a great gift.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I agree. It is a great gift. While
tenure means different things to different people, the most common
understanding is that tenure means “…you can’t be fired.” Or at least a tenured
person would have to basically commit a serious, on-the-job crime before being
fired – and still there would be a process to determine if it impacted tenure. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">An acquaintance, who has the basic
understanding of tenure and who thinks on the level of an uninformed teenager,
learned I got tenure while we were at a university fund raiser, surrounded by
students, faculty and community folks, and stated in a loud voice, “Oh dude…you
got tenure?...you could F@#k a student right here on this table and they could
not F@#king fire you!” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Yes. Tenure can protect against poor,
inappropriate, unethical, dishonorable behaviors. And it most certainly has in
the past. Anyone who uses the gift of
tenure to pursue unethical actions, is…well…I’m not sure what that is.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">eMotions<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">My thoughts about tenure is more in line
with its original intent, guaranteeing the right to express opinions (academic
freedom) that might go against community norms or expectations. Similar to why certain judges receive
lifetime appointments/tenure – they can express their views without worry of
community or political pressures. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Words are very powerful. They have the
ability to influence. Why write something for the sake of nothing? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">With social media it is now much easier
to gather and direct a mob/movement with words. We have the ability to connect
with several hundred of your closest “friends” who also have their own pod of
“friends.” These eConnections allow for unmet, fragile emotional needs to be
medicated with the number of “likes” clicked. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">A good measure of the size of an
emotional hole in someone is to count the number of social media “eFriends” one has. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Words
will never hurt me<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Words [clicking “like”], have the power
to heal. And the more Likes the better. The potential impact of this simple,
one word, can be significant. There are other words that have the capacity of
an improvised explosive device (IED).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">These words are so powerful I hesitate
to write them here – even with the protection of tenure!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Recently, there was a presentation
delivered by a tenured professor who used a certain word (the <i>n-word</i>, used as to avoid the full, exact
spelling word). It seems our ears are ill-equipped to deal with the <i>n-word</i>, than our mind, which is able to
understand it fully. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Imply the word – Yes. Speak it – Never!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Natives have their own word – the <i>r-word</i>. A football team in Washington DC
uses this word, along with a visual. This word is the team’s brand – it’s their
trademark. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">There are off-limit words for other
communities as well.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Please know…I am not arguing if these
words <u>should</u> be spoken or not, I am making a case that these words have
power. Perceived power for the speaker and potential harm to the hearer.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">There was a saying I recall using and
being used on me during my youth that goes: Sticks and stones may break my bones - but
words will never hurt me.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This statement and stance is used to
castrate the power from the word. Its
message is: Yes…my bones being broken would result in excruciating pain and
suffering. Some injuries resulting from being battered by sticks and stones
could have lifelong consequences. I could be physically and/or psychologically
disabled. I could be killed as the result of your beating -- I may not ever
recover.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">However, your words have no consequences
for me – none. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mother Nature designed my bone structure to break under certain
physical pressures. She also designed me so that my emotional structure, is not
at all impacted by words. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The emotional impact that results from a
spoken word landing on my eardrum is equal to the physical impact of a
butterfly landing on my forearm. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Words are not harmful as I am a strong
human being and I know who I am. What you think, believe or say has no impact
on me – even if it is about me. Your words have the weight and impact of
butterflies. If one happens to land on me, I do not feel it. No marks…no
worries.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">What does worry me?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Sticks
and Stones…<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
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Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-40155496288597245662016-06-09T21:01:00.001-04:002016-06-09T21:01:30.199-04:00My new novella is now published and free to read - AdmittedMy new novella was recently published and is free and open to read.<br />
<br />
Title: <i><b>Admitted</b></i><br />
<br />
If you are troubled by graphic violence, sex, drug use, language, etc -- DO NOT READ IT!<br />
<br />
It is a compilation of stories and years living with men who were trying to recover from many addictions and disorders.<br />
<br />
Enjoy, Peace, DAP<br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 10.5pt;">The link is <a href="http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/19">http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/19</a></span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-59636807572574662662015-11-27T10:36:00.000-05:002015-11-27T10:38:09.853-05:00Why are there so few Native American PhDs?We in academics who are interested in finding and hiring minority faculty -- specifically Native Americans -- are asked why there are so few PhDs to pick from. When there are open faculty positions listed, programs are flooded with non-minority applicants -- and they are very well qualified to boot. It is easy to justify hiring non-minorities when there are so many overly qualified folks to pick from, and there are so few minority applicants without the "right kind" of education, training and scholarly experiences on their resume.<br />
<br />
So, when asked why there are so few Native American applicants to pick from, it is so complicated, a typical sound bite response usually is the only result. It is difficult to frame, know how to begin or where to begin.<br />
<br />
Because I am interested in education when I read this article I thought about all of the poor responses to this on-going question. While there are additional layers to this problem, the article, link below is a great response to why there are so few Native American PhDs. I hope you will read it. Peace, DAP<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/how-washington-created-the-worst-schools-in-america-215774">http://www.politico.com/story/2015/11/how-washington-created-the-worst-schools-in-america-215774</a><br />
<br />Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-21316928873673320692015-07-17T19:58:00.000-04:002015-07-17T19:58:05.609-04:00Writing as Medicine -- The NeighborhoodBelow is the link to a short story that was recently published. <br />
<br />
Writing is medicine for me sometimes.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/13/">http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/13/</a><br />
<br />
Peace, DAPNative American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-27995504947568226272015-05-19T21:10:00.002-04:002015-05-19T21:10:42.827-04:00An Education Saved My Life: Silver Wolf’s Path to PromiseMy book is now published. It is open and free to read.<br />
<br />
<a href="http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/12/">http://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/12/</a><br />
<br />Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-88996686245102009582015-05-05T18:38:00.002-04:002015-05-05T21:04:38.608-04:00Do our values show up in our policies?<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">Why I asked you a question on Facebook...</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A very generous colleague of mine who
directs a research center has years of data indicating that children, mostly
very poor children, who have assets like 529 college savings, experience
improved health and wellness outcomes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Although his distractors say that the
child’s parents, more specifically, the child’s mother will spend the child’s
savings, his research indicates parents leave that money alone as it is viewed
as helping their children get an education and out of poverty.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The problem is that although there is
sound, historical data supporting efforts to provide saving accounts for new
born children, this idea does not sit well with policy makers. There are states
that provide modest saving accounts for children and this was accomplished by
framing this effort as – “job readiness.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">We began to discuss how to develop a
different framing in order to better connect with folks. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">I think to reach and get the attention
of a large audience the approach has to tap into something that is deep,
personal and equally shared across gender, age, politics, etc. For instance,
consider the statement, “No child left behind.” This was the work of Ted
Kennedy (D) and George W. Bush (R). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">In reality, the general American public
cares little about child welfare. However, the general American public does
“support our troops.” Americans hold the idea/value that on the battle field;
we will leave no soldier behind. It is un-American to abandon anyone in war. It
is a crime to “abandon your post.” Our most valued heroes are those individuals
who were willing to sacrifice themselves to save others. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The framing of <i>No Child Left Behind</i>,
hits deep with us. We are all in favor of not leaving anyone behind –
especially children. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">Think about the recent events where our
government used its resources to return one American hostage held in
Afghanistan for several years after he left his Army unit (NOTE: After rescuing him, he is now being charged for abandoning his post and could go to prison). Where ever Americans go in the world, they are protected and valued by
our idea of what it means to be an American. President Carter failed when
attempting to go after hostages in Iran. Americans were upset not at the </span><u style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">attempt</u><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">
– but the </span><u style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;">failure</u><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;">.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">It is a deep seated American value that
we leave no American behind. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Our “academic” framing of helping
children in poverty has to tap into that same broad American value. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/02/01/driver-fatally-shot-aboard-alabama-school-bus/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/02/01/driver-fatally-shot-aboard-alabama-school-bus/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The above link is a story about a man
who entered a school bus, killed the bus driver and took a child hostage. The
dead bus driver was an instant hero. The child is the victim and the man who took
the child was the villain. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Every American – every human – values
the safe return of that child. Every American agrees with the framing of that
story and the players involved.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">If Al-Qaida, ISIS or any “outsider” took
a group of American children hostage and forced them to live in a rundown
shack, feed them just enough to survive, did not provide them with medical care
when sick, and blamed them for their own situation – Americans would demand, at
any cost, to bring them home.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;">However, there are about 16 million
children “held hostage by poverty.” Poverty forces children to live in
inadequate structures. Poverty forces malnourishment. Poverty forces children to live without proper medical care. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">If poverty was a foreign government,
Americans would not allow this treatment to our children. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/held-captive-child-poverty.pdf"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/held-captive-child-poverty.pdf</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Unfortunately the idea of defending
children or declaring a “war on poverty” carries a military framing. Also, the
war on poverty was declared in the Johnson administration and ended in the
Clinton administration with the 1996 Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity
Act. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">War or defending framing is powerful and
Americans are strongly connected to warriors. Below is the ending of the recent
“American Sniper” movie. This sniper had 160 confirmed kills in Iraq and
Afghanistan – killing men, women and children.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZRC_-emLX0"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mZRC_-emLX0</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A war or military framing widely
connects with folks and is a deep value. However, these are played out.
Declaring war on anything has been a mess.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><b>Considering a different framing</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">There is however an American value that
is also deep rooted and baked into our DNA. Whenever there is a crisis or
life-threatening situation people value who gets protected first. This has beginnings
with a sinking boat, in the novel <i>Harrington:
A Story of True Love</i>, 1860.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Women and children first!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">It was later widely expected and
popularized during the sinking of the Titanic. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The “captain going down with the ship”
was also expected during the same time. This is a very powerful value. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Americans love heroes and would love
better to be one.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2014/04/captains-who-abandon-ships-are-they-breaking-the-law/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/headlines/2014/04/captains-who-abandon-ships-are-they-breaking-the-law/</span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Above is a story where Captains did not
go down with the ship. They saved themselves – being one of the first off the
ship. People were furious with these self-seeking captains and one will most
likely go to prison.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The value that women and children are <u>first</u>
is very powerful and cuts across all types of Americans. And those adults who save themselves first, is out of step with that value.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">A greater and deeply seated
value is the idea of “women <u>with</u> children go first.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Females with children in many cultures
are treasured. In the animal world, such as wolf packs, females and pups are
the highest priority. Wolf packs are structured just like human families. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The mother and pups remain in a den and
are protected by the other wolves. All the adult wolves take care of the pups.
Adults bring food to the mother so she can care for her young. When the pups
begin to eat meat, all adult wolves brings food to the pups, play with them,
and make sure they are safe.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Wolves will fight to the death in order
to protect their pups. Their system and survival depends on the health of their
females and pups. These behaviors are directed by Mother Nature (DNA). When
faced with the choice to protect themselves or their young – there is no
choice. They do not stop and consider things. They don’t evaluate or plan the
outcomes. Behaviors and nature are interwoven.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><b>American families hold similar DNA</b>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Often times we focus on new policies
without ever looking at or debating our current policies. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">So, to play out our current policies: if
a group of Americans were face with a crisis, like being inside a burning
building, the natural, innate act would be to ensure women with children get
out first.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">This is why I asked that question on
Facebook. Most responses were in favor of the woman holding the child being
first out of a burning building. We value – in our behaviors – protecting
mothers and their children. Honestly, who could be against this? This is cooked within our DNAs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">I asked on my Facebook post:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Question: If you were in a burning
building with a group of other folks, who would you pick to be FIRST out the
door? Assume they are all healthy. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Middle aged man<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Teenage female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Female holding her baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Retirement aged female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Teenage male<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Middle aged female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Teenage male<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Who is FIRST to safety? – pick only 1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> Thanks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding her baby.
Why?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding her baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Male not make<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Is this a trick? You
have teenage make twice?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding Baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Ditto,Professor </span><span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 8.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding her baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female w baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding the baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female w/baby - not because there's
anything special about women & children but because it's two for one.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding baby
because all would let her go first<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding the baby, although may not
be my choice to choose who goes first. Teenagers would be last. Haha<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Female holding baby<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">wondering why "self " is not on
the list? baby is first....<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">The first person I came to. They all hold
unique value.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Why are they standing around waiting to be
dismissed from a burning building? They are all healthy and can make the
decision to run or perish.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="background: rgb(233, 234, 237); margin-left: 21.75pt; margin-top: 0.75pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span lang="EN" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="color: #3b5998;">f</span></span><span lang="EN" style="color: #141823; font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">emale w baby<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif; font-size: large;"> (Please note that this Facebook question is not scientific as I pick my friends because they most likely have similar values. I may need to de-friend a few folks as the result of this question though!). </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">From our current policies, if
older people were in a burning building along with other community members, these
older folks would be allowed to push aside or basically run over women with
children. Older people get out of the building first. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Now, we value our elders and should.
When I asked my youngest son, who is 13 ¾, he picked women with children to get
out first. His second pick were elders. I asked a follow up question: Son, if
you were the elder in a burning building would you pick yourself to leave
before others, like getting out before teenagers or anybody else? He quickly responded – no. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Under our current policies, if the
Titanic happened today, life boats would be filled first with older folks. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">In the good ole US of A</span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><b>The elderly, by law, get: $1.2 trillion.
<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><b>Our children, get: $444.7 billion.<o:p></o:p></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><a href="http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/jan/28/federal-spending-old-young-numbers/">http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/article/2013/jan/28/federal-spending-old-young-numbers/</a></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: x-small; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">The largest category for children's spending is tax credits.</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">These behaviors (policies) go against
our DNA and are also Un-American. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Our American heroes/elders would not
allow this to happen. And people want the opportunity to be a hero.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><b><u>New Framing: WOMEN WITH CHILDREN FIRST!</u></b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">This framing taps into an old,
established value that women with children are precious members who must be
protected and respected. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">If potential danger approaches, we
sacrifice ourselves for women with children. If we are in a burning home,
adults should not run over a woman holding her child. If that happened,
Americans would be infuriated at such self-seeking behavior. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">We want older folks to get off the
sinking boat or out of the burning house safely. <u>However, it should not be
our policy that they lawfully get to stampede over women holding their
children.</u> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: large; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman, serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Thanks for your help and Peace, DAP</span></span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-5936015807184580792015-03-15T15:08:00.000-04:002015-03-15T15:08:20.152-04:00Ferguson officials should be charged under the RICO Act<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Please allow me to open with…<i>I’m no lawyer</i>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The reason for my opening? There’s a law that says people
who are not lawyers, cannot assert themselves as lawyers. Isn’t that something?
You can impersonate a teacher or truck driver, no worries. But act like a
lawyer without paying a law school for a degree and, you are breaking a law. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Now, when I think about a law, for some dumbass reason, I
think they should apply to everyone equally. Surely, our law makers would not
spend all of their valuable time creating laws that applied to some groups of
folks and not others. I think laws are created to help everyone. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Can you imagine what would happen if a small municipal community
in Missouri announced they just passed a law that would raise $1 million per
year by targeting drivers within its city’s limits? Wonder if it was further reported that through the efforts of the city’s police department and
judicial system, older white, male drivers would be<b><i><u> allowed</u></i></b> to be targeted
to cover 80% of the new law. Basically, cops would be on the lookout for white
males driving about town and pull them over. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The cops would find multiple
“violations” which would require white men to pay $800,000 per year and others
to pay $200,000. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The hurricane-force shit storm that would rain down on this
community would be epic. And rightly so. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Anyone who lives around St Louis knows that there are
certain municipals that target African-American drivers. It took us a few
months to notice who mostly were pulled over by the cops. When we would ask
folks, they were open about things – especially in Ferguson – before it was
“Ferguson.” <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act
(RICO) is a federal law designed to combat organized crime in the United
States. According to <a href="http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/content/rico-act.html">NOLO</a> “it
allows prosecution and civil penalties for racketeering activity performed as
part of an ongoing criminal enterprise. Such activity may include illegal
gambling, bribery, kidnapping, murder, money laundering, counterfeiting,
embezzlement, drug trafficking, slavery, and a host of other unsavory business
practices.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">“To convict a defendant under RICO, the government must
prove that the defendant engaged in two or more instances of racketeering
activity and that the defendant directly invested in, maintained an interest
in, or participated in a criminal enterprise affecting interstate or foreign
commerce. The law has been used to prosecute members of the mafia, the Hells
Angels motorcycle gang, and Operation Rescue, an anti-abortion group, among
many others.”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The whole Ferguson system - its leaders - should be charged
using the RICO act. The recent Department of Justice report lays out all kinds
of <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/nathan-robinson/the-shocking-finding-from-the-doj-ferguson_b_6858388.html">unsavory
business practices.</a><span class="MsoHyperlink"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">There are no laws that allow these practices to occur. Ferguson’s
police department and its criminal justice system are an organized crime syndicate
similar to the mafia. Our U.S. Department of Justice would have a strong case
against the criminal organization in Ferguson using RICO. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">But there again, I’m not a lawyer.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Peace, DAP</span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-83216877765493220082015-02-10T20:04:00.003-05:002015-02-10T20:04:49.928-05:00Older is Better<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">I
was sitting in my favorite chair: a recliner that allows me to arm-reach
everything I might need -- end table with small drawer; lamp; electrical
outlet; TV remote; etc. I was thinking
about an earlier chat I had about the importance of bringing back, or more
importantly, hanging onto our indigenous wisdom. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">This
internal dialogue was interrupted by my son’s text saying that he needed a ride
home. It was Sunday morning. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">A
bit of history: Friday evening after work I had to swing by his school on my
way home because he needed $10 to buy a ticket to attend a dance Saturday
night. I pulled up to his school, handed him a ten dollar bill from my car
window. He vanishes back into his school. Several minutes later he and his two
buddies walk out and get into my car. Those three hung out after school while
waiting for me – more importantly -- my $10. My son’s two friends remembered
that they needed to bring $10 to school before Friday. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">My
son…he forgot! <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">After
several trips over the weekend, I realized that I am my son’s personalized <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uber_(company)">Uber</a>. The main
difference is that I give him money after riding him places.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Back
to my chair and thoughts about indigenous knowledge. As I am typing this my two
sons have their faces in their smart phones and my lovely wife, although it is Sunday,
is on her laptop finishing her work from the past week.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Information
is not knowledge. We are bombarded with information from our TVs, world wide
web, and all kinds of other technologies. We are not obtaining knowledge from
these tools, what we are mostly doing is obtaining information. Mainly,
unusable information.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">We
are extremely lucky to be living in a time with so much information at our
fingertips. We have many great tools in our lives: Cars, electric, walmarts,
etc. Our Native American ancestors, our great leaders, had to get information
and “things” in a very differ way. The older way is better.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Which
would you prefer, living in a world with clean water, air and food with very
little technology? Or in our current world where everything we need is arm’s
length, but the air we breathe, the water we drink and the food we consume –
are poisoned? <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Our
ancestors’ bodies and minds were clean - not toxic like ours. They were vaccinated
by Mother Nature. The strongest survived, led and taught. There teachings came
from purity of thought, body and community.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Our
Native Ancestors lived in a world that was pure, clean, and full of knowledge.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">We
live in a world that alters the body and mind with contagions. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Older is better and we need to learn from our clean ancestors and never let that knowledge go.</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-80981297907186697842014-11-25T22:53:00.001-05:002016-08-30T16:32:48.287-04:00Ferguson cop benefited from state help<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Let us be clear about the benefits of being a cop when it
comes to killing a citizen.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">I am certain the state employee was informed about all of
the state’s evidence. When the grand jury decision was discussed on TV, the prosecutor
indicated that eye witnesses where “confronted” with physical evidence during
their testimony. This resulted in some witnesses changing their story. If an
eye witness story changes, credibility is called into question.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">The cop benefited from knowing and being coached on how to respond
to the grand jury. The child killer knew all of the evidence and had a team of
helpers.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">No other witness that testified before the grand jury was as
educated and prepared as was the state sanctioned killer. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Cops benefit from being a state employee and getting help
from other state workers. These helpers include prosecutors, detectives, lawyers, and
media coaching.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">No other witness before the grand jury benefited as much as
the cop benefited.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-41918549869251767502014-11-25T12:29:00.001-05:002015-12-13T13:54:14.809-05:00Cop in Ferguson -- The "demon" needed to be killedViewing minorities as something other than human allows the state and its employees to rid our communities of these Satan beasts.<br />
<br />
Recall, our employee, the cop, indicated that Michael Brown looked like "...a demon."<br />
<br />
Missouri's employee said he was justified to kill Michael Brown "the demon" because the demon "punched" our employee "two times."<br />
<br />
When the "demon" was fleeing away, the state's employee decided the evil spirit must be destroyed.<br />
<br />
As the "demon" stood 150 feet away -- half a football field away -- Missouri's employee acting on behalf of the People, fired his godly weapon 10 times insuring the destruction of Satan's spawn.<br />
<br />
The People of Missouri have now sanctioned our employees to gun down the appearance of "demons."<br />
<br />
Our President said last night that america has made great progress.<br />
<br />
Yes...we do not allow communities to place demons in bags and throw them in the river or burn them at the stake.<br />
<br />
We have progressed to allowing our state employees to see a demon -- kill a demon.Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-56848647002273685872014-11-24T23:13:00.001-05:002014-11-25T14:15:45.236-05:00The outcomeShot 12 times total, 10 were while Michael Brown was 150 feet away.<br />
<br />
At 150 feet away, what exactly was the main threat on the cop's life?<br />
<br />
A 50 yard threat!<br />
<br />
Is there a law that a cop could break in the act of shooting an unarmed human?<br />
<br />
The next time you are approached by a cop, please know that the second s/he believes her/his life is in any danger, regardless of all else, s/he can kill you -- by law.<br />
<br />
There are no measures to that feeling, like, "on a scale from zero to ten with zero being no danger and ten being the most in danger." If a cop felt in danger at a "one" on that scale, it seems s/he has a right and sometimes the duty to kill.<br />
<br />
If the person is minority, that feeling of threat could be less than 1 -- like 3/5.Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-586723824821335672014-11-24T19:46:00.000-05:002014-11-24T19:47:20.307-05:00Waiting on the Ferguson outcome<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">If the police officer (a state sponsored employee) is not indicted
for his action it would be an indication of how rotten the system is.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">If this action is legal – what might be illegal by a state
sanctioned employee?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">We will find out tonight whether Michael Brown is viewed as
a human or something less-to-human.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">A 12-year old boy – boy! – child – kid was <a href="http://www.cleveland.com/metro/index.ssf/2014/11/cleveland_police_officer_fatal.html">gunned
down</a> by the state in Cleveland earlier today.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">Terms: The state sanctioned employees are “law enforcement” –
the community victims are “protesters.”</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;"> <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-size: large;">If I plea for you to be peaceful – what is my belief toward
you? </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: large;">We will have some answers in about an hour. We will see if our system is rotten or not. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-51609277371887896402014-08-18T14:29:00.000-04:002014-08-21T17:11:17.677-04:00Native Americans Understand…Thinking about Ferguson MO<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">My
family moved to Missouri just over two years ago. Although we have lived in a
few states around the US, I have discovered that most places are about the
same. When we were in the transition phase of our move, selling a house in
Buffalo NY, buying and moving to one in St Charles Missouri, we had an
opportunity to spend some time around the famous Arch. I learned much on that
day. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">There
is an Arch museum that is underground at its base. We did not realize that just
beneath the earth, where the Arch stands, there are so many things to do and
see. Riding the escalator down I saw a huge open scape with lots of people
walking around. There was a long line to purchase tickets to various activities
such as riding up to the top of the Arch, watching a movie about Lois and Clark
or visiting the Westward Expansion Museum. Knowing that my lovely wife Nicole
would not mind standing in line and picking our destinations, I was able to
walk around and mostly people-watch. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">After
a short time Nicole and our two boys returned and explained our plan. We would
watch a short movie/documentary followed by visiting the top of the Arch. Luckily,
for our convenience, we were able to purchase a ticket for multiple events that
just happen to be scheduled back-to-back. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The
movie was first. It was a story about Lois and Clark’s journey narrated by Jeff
Bridges – The Dude! The scenery in the movie was beautiful and because we were
going to make St Louis our new home, we were all fairly excited to learn more about
these two adventurers. My boys were eleven and thirteen at that time and were
seated in the middle of their mom and me. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">The
topic began to center on Clark’s Slave, York. We already knew something about
York. The Indigenous folks out west called him “Big Medicine” as they had never
seen a man like York before. They had great respect for him. When my wife or I
talked about York to our boys we also did so with respect -- and truth. In the movie, York was not labeled a slave; he
was referred to as Clark’s “Companion.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Companion?!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">When
I repeated that word quietly, under my breath, my oldest son seated next to me
gave me a look and nod. When we got out of the movie theater, he quickly
brought that statement back up. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Dad…York
was Lois and Clark’s companion?” he said…waiting for my reply. He already knew
what was up, but just wanted to see my reaction. Both of my boys understand.
Calling York a companion rather than what he was – a slave – is an attempt to
spin a word. It is like calling the killer whales at Sea World, “entertainers.”
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">My
boys understand and understood what was happening.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Wise
Elders have told my sons some of the history of Native Americans. My boys
understand that Natives used to be considered savages and called all sorts of
words. Native Americans were and most times still are, considered on the same
level as an animal. Savages and animals can be treated a certain way without
much thought or push back from others. When humans can be transformed into
something that is less than human, then all kinds of things can happen. They
can be justifiably killed, tortured, or placed under the state’s control. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Native
Americans understand suffering.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">When
a young African American man was killed by “law” agents in Ferguson Missouri
recently, Native Americans understand. We understand the hurt; the
frustrations; the loss. Native Americans understand what it is like and what
happens when the majority sees you as less than human. Laws are written by
majority rule and applied as such.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgucLDFegBlO0KtJvRRNXFq182oJW9UPgEFGhn40RnsbFj8jBtSirPLv6i0baxLvlaLB_9MAKuIqaxjITU5edJiaJM7PjKQ40bcnpd_1p7rPgLmhIUd9dWEXuyzIMIHMjPLrSbKmnRd3txl/s1600/1280px-Woundedknee1891.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgucLDFegBlO0KtJvRRNXFq182oJW9UPgEFGhn40RnsbFj8jBtSirPLv6i0baxLvlaLB_9MAKuIqaxjITU5edJiaJM7PjKQ40bcnpd_1p7rPgLmhIUd9dWEXuyzIMIHMjPLrSbKmnRd3txl/s1600/1280px-Woundedknee1891.jpg" height="231" width="320" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">Above
is a picture of the Wounded Knee Massacre where about 150 men, women and
children were murdered. This image and many like it are burnt into the minds of
Native Americans. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">And
when we see this current image below, of a typical reservation…<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiek8Ks-OilHWjtwPu0_RSQTmudhvbkrcxG52216vaqO6rInl_GZmlhqkb-okjKpMY_d-5BdpFKjE9Yat7cITSslXGMjFHgNxPu1yG920cCUeBbGxkrZSnz4QIah8RDnBWjVotCSP0Ggq5E/s1600/imagesPK1ZQ9KH.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiek8Ks-OilHWjtwPu0_RSQTmudhvbkrcxG52216vaqO6rInl_GZmlhqkb-okjKpMY_d-5BdpFKjE9Yat7cITSslXGMjFHgNxPu1yG920cCUeBbGxkrZSnz4QIah8RDnBWjVotCSP0Ggq5E/s1600/imagesPK1ZQ9KH.jpg" /></span></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">…we
know that those two images are connected. People, who have suffered, like many
Native Americans, understand what it is like to be born into a community with a
long tragic history. When we see images on our TV’s showing a community in
Ferguson Missouri… we understand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">My
family has been talking about what is happening in Ferguson. We try to speak
openly and honestly without filling ourselves with hate and rage. We ask
ourselves what we can do to help our community. We talk about how we can be
part of the healing process.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">So,
we do what we have been taught to do during these times -- we get our good
minds together. We prepare ourselves internally. We make some personal
sacrifices, praying to somehow connect with those who are suffering. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">We
try to become one. One mind. One people. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">When
my small family performs our usual ceremony, we will keep our good minds on our
own health and wellness. We will also put our good minds on the people who are
suffering in Ferguson. This is what we have been taught to do over the years.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">We
are all connected. We are all related.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing">
<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><span style="font-size: large;">And
we understand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<br />
UPDATE: Indian Country Today read this post and I had an opportunity respond to one of their stories: <a href="http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/08/21/separate-and-unequal-ferguson-has-implications-all-ethnicities-156516" style="font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2014/08/21/separate-and-unequal-ferguson-has-implications-all-ethnicities-156516</a><br />
<br />
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<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Peace, DAP</span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;"> </span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-90910340519254424792014-06-10T22:41:00.001-04:002014-06-10T22:41:51.722-04:00First Native American Miss USA -- Indiana<span class="fifteenpx">Unfortunately Mekayla Diehl, Miss Indiana USA 2014 did not make it to the final round of the contest. She is a beautiful young lady who has overcame a lot during her short life. I hope this is the beginning for her and not the end. </span><br />
<span class="fifteenpx"> </span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIyNmVGiwoWVHdT9G9KYisIg_2Vj_UJd0kIp90t3FQEdDHpSx-SWj_ik0YVNJRG-PXnke1QcyhSguUAUfvB9wM_FOeSBZypDVi9VrmBItXBDo5GaSNQdXCDo19C3aqPyE6cavMw2ZSiqfX/s1600/0314-Miss-Indiana-USA5-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIyNmVGiwoWVHdT9G9KYisIg_2Vj_UJd0kIp90t3FQEdDHpSx-SWj_ik0YVNJRG-PXnke1QcyhSguUAUfvB9wM_FOeSBZypDVi9VrmBItXBDo5GaSNQdXCDo19C3aqPyE6cavMw2ZSiqfX/s1600/0314-Miss-Indiana-USA5-1.jpg" height="213" width="320" /></a></div>
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If you don't know much about her, it is worth reading her story on-line. The sad thing that you will soon discover if you google her name, in stead of focusing on the good things about her, it seems what the focus has been after the Miss USA contest is the shape of her body. </div>
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</div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
It's a pity, shameful, and misses the best thing about Mekayla -- her as a human being. </div>
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</div>
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Most Native Americans who reach high levels of success in our society do so after overcoming huge barriers. In reality, this beautiful young lady should have never made it to the contest, much less make it to the next round. She had people in her life that supported her, believed in her and surrounded her with love. </div>
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</div>
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The message should be, regardless where you start, surrounded with honorable people who love you, there are no limits to what you can achieve!</div>
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Peace, DAP</div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-81036202573041766482014-02-27T18:19:00.000-05:002014-02-28T16:27:46.684-05:00Health conditions of American Indian/Alaskan Natives college students<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Abstract<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>American
Indian/Alaska Natives comprise a small portion of the general college student
population, but often have the poorest health and wellness, as well as the
highest dropout rates compared to any other race or ethnicity. Despite the
well-documented issues this group faces in higher education, they are often
ignored in studies due to their status as the minority within the minority,
comprising only 0.8% of all college students in the US. This study examines the
differences in college students’ overall ratings of health across racial and
ethnic groups, focusing specifically on the health and wellness of AI/AN
students compared to their counterparts. This paper also investigates the
physical health issues students experienced in the past 12 months and the
health issues’ impact on their academic achievement. Results showed that AI/AN
students reported the lowest overall health ratings and the most health issues
in the past year.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">
</span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Introduction<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">According to the United States Census
Bureau, approximately 3 million people reported their sole race as American
Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN), and 2.3 million people reported their race as
combined AI/AN and one or more other races (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011). These
numbers indicate a shift from the census in 2000, where 2.5 million people
reported their sole race as AI/AN and 4.1 million people reported their race as
combined AI/AN and one or more other races (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Although these prevalence rates clearly
show that AI/NA peoples constitute a significant population in the United
States, American Indian/Alaska Natives make up only about 0.8 percent of all
college students nationwide (O'Brien, 1992).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>AI/ANs are the minority within the minority of the approximate 19
million college students in the United States (U.S. Department of Education,
2009). College dropout among AI/AN students throughout the United States are
well-documented, however (Braxton, Brier & Steele, 2008; Patterson et al.,
In-press; Tinto, 1975; 1993). According to Brown and Robinson Kurpius (1997),
75 percent to 93 percent of AI/AN students drop out of college prior to degree
completion, and this group, alarmingly, has consistently held the lead in
having the highest dropout rates and lowest graduation rates among minorities
in the United States (Benjamin, Chambers, & Reiterman, 1993; O’Brien, 1990;
Kidwell, 1994; Ponterotto, 1990; Tierney, 1996; U.S. Department of Education, 2009).
Research indicates that AI/AN students enter colleges and universities with
poorer health and wellness issues than their counterparts, placing them at a
greater risk of dropout.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Despite the research on the risks that
AI/AN students face, they are the minority within the minority and,
resultantly, their issues are often easily ignored and statistically considered
unreliable and not significant (Pavel et al., 1998). In terms of succeeding in
college, it is important for any student entering college to be healthy and
have some level of perceived wellbeing. As a group AI/ANs are disproportionately
affected with heart disease, cancer, chronic liver disease, and diabetes and
disproportionately suffer from health inequities than any other group within
the United States (Carter-Pokras & Baquet, 2002; Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 2011; Commission on Social Determinants of Health,
2008; IHS, 2003 & 2012; Pan American Health Organization/World Health
Organization, 1999; Wame, 2006). <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>American
Indian/Alaska Native students who evaluate their health and wellness as fair or
poor have higher rates of failing in high school compared to students who rated
their health as good or excellent (Blum et al., 1992).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The purpose of the present paper is to
explore differences in the overall ratings of physical health of college
students self-identifying in differing racial/ethnic groups, as well in the
types of physical issues experienced within the past 12 months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The focus of these analyses was to compare
AI/AN students with students in other racial/ethnic groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since this is relatively new research territory
that uses a very large and unique data set, the analyses presented here should
be considered exploratory. As a result, no a priori hypotheses were
tested.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Rather, a series of research
questions was identified, and the data was used to answer these questions:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">How do AI/AN students compare to
students in other racial/ethnic groups on ratings of general health?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">How many physical health issues have
AI/NA students experienced in the past year compared to students in other
racial/ethnic groups?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Do
the physical health issues experienced by AI/AN students in the past 12 months
differ from those experienced by students in other racial/ethnic groups in the
same time frame?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Since
females are documented as more willing to report symptoms (Kroenke &
Spitzer, 1998) and to seek treatment (Adamson et al., 2003), we have included
gender as a control variable in each of our analyses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Method<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Data Source and Sample<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The American College Health Association
(ACHA) granted permission to use the data in the present study. These data were
collected via four administrations of the National College Health Assessment (NCHA;
Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Fall 2009, and Fall 2010), a bi-annual survey administered
by ACHA since 2000.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A sample survey
(ACHA, n.d.c), information about participation history (ACHA, n.d.b), and
information concerning the reliability, validity, and generalizability of
survey results (ACHA, n.d.a) are available from ACHA’s website (</span><a href="http://www.acha-ncha.org/overview.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.acha-ncha.org/overview.html</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The focus of the present analyses
relates to comparisons of physical health concerns among students from
different racial/ethnic backgrounds, with the primary comparison group being AI/AN
Students; accordingly, these four administrations were selected to allow for a
sufficient number of students in each group, making such group comparisons
statistically feasible.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, since
only undergraduate students are of concern in these analyses, graduate student
responses were removed from the data set.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The resulting sample contained 153,484 student records, 104,426 (68.0%)
identifying as white, 9,066 (5.9%) identifying as Black, 9,941 (6.5%)
identifying as Hispanic, 14,854 (9.7%) identifying as Asian or Pacific
Islander, 2,125 (1.4%) identifying as American Indian, Alaskan Native, or
Native Hawaiian, 5,075 (3.3%) identifying as Biracial or Multiracial, 3,903
(2.5%) identifying as other, and 4,094 (2.7%) unknown. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Although the proportion of AI/AN students
in the final sample is small, the proportion of AI/AN respondents in each
survey administration ranged from 14.1% (Fall 2008) to 37.1% (Spring
2009).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Fall 2009 and 2010
administrations had equivalent proportions of AI/AN participants (24.8% and
24.0%, respectively).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to
justify pooling the four survey administrations to create a larger sample of AI/AN
Students, it is important to examine the composition and characteristics of the
AI/AN Students in each group.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Thus,
across the four administrations, AI/AN Students were compared according to
gender composition and overall health ratings in order to determine if these
four separate groups of students could be considered comparable.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Since there were no significant differences
across the four administrations on either variable – general health ratings
(chi square = 14.17, p > .05) and gender (chi square = 12.02, p > .05) –
data from the four administrations were combined for all analyses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Some additional exclusions were made
based on the racial/ethnic and gender identification items.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>First, the students who responded “biracial
or multiracial,” or “other,” and those who did not respond at all to the
racial/ethnic identification item were excluded from all subsequent analyses (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">N</i> = 13,012).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The students identifying as biracial and
multiracial were excluded because, while there are certain gene patterns that
may make certain groups more or less susceptible to illness and health issues,
it is the <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">culture</i> that determines how
people in these groups cope with health issues. Since we do not know in
what culture the students who identify as bi-racial or multiracial have been
raised, we really have no idea how they should be expected to cope.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">In addition, students who either did not
respond to the gender identification question (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">N</i> = 3,900) and those who indicated “transgendered” (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">N</i> = 217) were also excluded.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The latter group was excluded because there
were too few students who responded in this way, resulting in empty cells in
the analyses.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The resulting sample size
is 139,176 with the number of AI/AN Students in the final sample dropping to
2,098, a decrease of 27 students.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Measures<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Racial/Ethnic Identification.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">This categorical
variable was created based on students’ responses to the item, “How do you
usually describe yourself?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The choices
are White, non-Hispanic; Black, non-Hispanic; Hispanic or Latino/a; Asian or
Pacific Islander; American Indian, Alaskan Native, or Hawaiian; Biracial or
Multiracial; and Other.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As mentioned
above, cases were dropped from the analyses if this item was marked Biracial or
Multiracial or Other and if there was no response. The group responding as
American Indian, Alaskan Native, or Hawaiian are identified through out as
AI/AN.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Gender
Identification.</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This categorical
variable was created based on students’ responses to the item, “What is your
gender?”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As mentioned above, cases where
there was no response to this item or where the response was Transgender were
dropped from the analyses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Overall
Health Rating (OHR).</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
order to create this variable, scores from the item, “How would you describe
your general health?” were used.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
item uses a likert-type scale, where 1 indicates poor general health and 5
indicates excellent overall health.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Past
Year Physical Health Issues (PYPHI).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Over
a series of four survey items, students were asked to indicate if they
experienced certain categories of health issues over the past 12 months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If they did not experience the health issue,
they simply indicated that they did not experience it in the past 12 months. If
they experienced the issue, they would indicate the degree to which it impacted
their academic performance.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
categories of physical health issues addressed in these four items that are of
interest to the present study are:<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </b>allergies;
cold/flu/sore throat; chronic health problem or serious illness (e.g.,
diabetes, asthma, cancer); chronic pain; injury (fracture, sprain, strain,
cut); sexually transmitted disease/infection; sinus infection/ear
infection/bronchitis/strep throat; and sleep difficulties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to compute the total number of
categories of physical health issues experienced in the past year, students
were given a score of “1” for each category experienced, regardless of the
degree to which it impacted academics.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Those who did not experience that category of health issue in the past
year were given a score of “0”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
final variable was created by summing the number of categories of physical
health issues experienced in the past year, with scores ranging from 1 to 8.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Data Analysis
Procedures<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">In order to answer the first two
research questions, 2 Two-Way Analyses of Variance (ANOVA) were used.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In both analyses, the main effects of racial/ethnic
identification and gender identification were tested, as well as the
interaction of racial/ethnic and gender identification.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In the first ANOVA, the overall health rating
served as the dependent variable, and the second used the total number of
categories of physical health issues experienced in the past 12 months.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to follow up significant differences
for the racial/ethnic main effect, planned contrasts were used, with the AI/AN student
category as the comparison group (Anderson & Finn, 1996; Ott, 1993; Tabachnik
& Fidell, 2007).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Bonferoni’s
Inequality was used to determine the alpha level for each planned contrast
(Anderson & Finn, 1996); with tests of significance being conducted for
four planned contrasts (AI/AN students compared to students in each of the
other race/ethnicity groups), the resulting p value must be less than 0.02 in
order for the difference to be considered statistically significant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Effect
sizes for significant mean differences were computed using Cohen’s d (Cohen,
1988).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">To address the final research question,
a chi square analysis was performed for each physical health issue, separately
for males and females, to determine if there were differences in the likelihood
of reporting each illness by racial/ethnic identification within each
gender.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The effect size for each
significant chi square analyses was examined using Cramer’s Phi coefficient
(Yatani, n.d.).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Results<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Table 1 shows each of the
identification groups’ means and standard deviations for each of the dependent
variables. Table 2 displays the percentages of students in each group who have
experienced each category of physical health issue in the past 12 months.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Differences in Overall
Health Ratings<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>All three effects that are tested in
the first ANOVA are statistically significant (See Table 3 for F-statistics and
p values).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In terms of gender, males
reported better overall general health than females (3.80 versus 3.58). This
represents a mean difference of 0.26 standard deviation units, indicating a
small effect size.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In terms of
racial/ethnic identification, AI/AN students have the lowest overall average.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, the results of the planned contrasts
indicate that AI/AN students’ overall health ratings are significantly
different from those students who identify as White (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">d</i> = -0.19) and those who identify as Black (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">d</i> = -0.06), both of which can be considered small effects.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The interaction term of racial/ethnic
identification and gender identification is also statistically significant (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">F</i> = 15.07, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">p</i> < .001).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In order to
aid interpretation of the interaction effect, the mean health ratings of each
subgroup have been plotted in Figure 1. Females in all racial/ethnic groups
report lower overall ratings of general health, but this difference between
males and females is slightly larger for the traditionally underrepresented
groups, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and AI/AN Students, as compared to White
students.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In addition, AI/AN women have
the lowest ratings of overall health as compared to any other group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Differences in Total
Number of Categories of Physical Health Issues Experienced<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>For total number of categories of
physical health issues reported in the past 12 months, there are significant
effects for racial/ethnic identification, gender identification, and for the
interaction of racial/ethnic group and gender <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(See Table 4 for F-statistics and p values).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In terms of gender, females report more
categories of physical health issues than males (2.11 versus 1.71), which can
be considered a small effect (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cohen’s d</i>
= 0.24).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With regard to racial/ethnic
differences in total number of health issues reported, the planned contrasts
indicate that AI/AN students had significantly higher scores than students in
all other groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The biggest
differences, with medium effect sizes, are for AI/AN students and Black (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">d</i> = 0.39), Hispanic (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">d</i> = 0.34), and Asian students (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">d</i> = 0.40).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are actually very small differences
between AI/AN students and those identifying as White (<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">d</i> = 0.12).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">The interaction of race/ethnicity and
gender is plotted in Figure 2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Although
females in each racial/ethnic group report significantly more physical health
issues each year than males, the gender difference is larger for some groups
than for others.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In fact, among AI/AN
students, there is a much larger gender effect than among any of the other
racial/ethnic groups, and AI/AN women have the highest number of reported
physical health issues of any other group.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Differences in
Categories of Physical Health Issues Experienced<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Table 2 shows the percentage of
students reporting each physical health issue in the past 12 months by
racial/ethnic group and by gender.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In
order to examine differences among students in different race/ethnicity groups,
chi square analyses were performed for each health issue separately for males
and females.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>To follow up difference
among AI/AN students, an additional chi square was performed comparing AI/AN
males to AI/AN females in terms of the incidence of each physical health
issue.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Results are described by health
issue below. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Allergies.</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among women, there is a significant
difference in the reported incidence of allergies among the five race/ethnicity
groups (chi square = 43.72, p < 0.001), with the greatest incidence among AI/AN
women (6.1%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The effect size, as
measured by Cramer’s Phi coefficient, is very small, however (0.02).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among men, there is also a significant
difference in the incidence of allergies (chi square = 40.51, p < 0.001).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The effect size for this difference is
equally small (0.03), and the highest reported incidence is among Black males
(5.6%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN men and Asian men report
allergies with equal frequency are second highest in terms incidence.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among AI/AN students, there is no difference
between men and women in the reported incidence of allergies (chi square =
1.43, p < 0.231).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Cold,
flu, and sore throat.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN
women are more likely to report cold, flu, and sore throat in the past 12
months as compared to women in the other race/ethnicity groups (25.6%; chi
square = 354.09, Cramer’s Phi = 0.06).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN
men also have the highest reported incidence of cold, flu, and sore throat, compared
to men identifying as other races/ethnicities (16.9%; chi square = 32.04,
Cramer’s Phi = 0.03).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both of these
effect sizes are considered small.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among
AI/AN students, women have a greater reported incidence of cold, flu, and sore
throat (chi square = 19.69, Cramer’s Phi = 0.10).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This effect size is still considered small.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Chronic health problem or serious illness.</b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among women, AI/AN students have the highest
reported incidence of chronic health problems or serious illnesses in the past
12 months, and the difference is statistically significant (9.0%; chi square =
103.20, p < 0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.03).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>AI/AN men have the second highest reported incidence of chronic health
problems or serious illnesses in the past 12 months (4.7%), second only to
Black men (5.2%); <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>the differences among
these groups are statistically significant (chi square = 31.65, p < 0.001)
as well, which is a small effect size (Cramer’s Phi = 0.03).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN women are significantly more likely to
report chronic health problems or illness (chi square = 11.98, p < 0.001;
Cramer’s Phi = 0.08).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Chronic
pain.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN women
have the highest incidence of reported chronic pain as compared to women in
other race/ethnic groups (6.8%; chi square = 52.79, p < 0.001; Cramer’s Phi
= 0.02).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Race/ethnicity groups also differ
significantly in the incidence of chronic pain for men (chi square = 51.93, p
< 0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.03).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN
men are second only to Black men with regard to the incidence of chronic pain
(4.2% versus 5.6%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among AI/AN
students, women are more likely to report chronic pain than men (6.8% versus
4.2%; chi square = 5.21, p < 0.05, Cramer’s Phi = 0.05)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Injury.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>There are no significant differences between racial/ethnic
groups in reported injury among women (chi square = 7.22, p < 0.13).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among men, the reported incidence of injury
does vary significantly in the racial/ethnic groups (chi square = 58.18, p <
0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.04).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Black men
report the highest levels (6.9%), followed by AI/AN men (5.4%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The incidence of physical injury in AI/AN men
and women is equivalent (chi square = 2.52, p < 0.12).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Sexually
transmitted disease/infection (STD/STI).</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among both men and women, AI/AN students are
second highest with regard to the incidence of STD/STI.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Black men and women have the highest reported
incidence (4.5% and 2.6%, respectively), followed by AI/AN men and women (3.3%
and 2.4%, respectively).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The
race/ethnicity difference is significant among both women (chi square =69.5, p
< 0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.03) and men (chi square = 87.81, p < .001;
Cramer’s Phi = 0.04).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN men and
women do not differ significantly with regard to incidence of STD/STI (chi
square = 1.57, p < 0.22).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Sinus
infection/ear infection/strep throat.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>As with cold, flu, and sore throat, AI/AN
women are significantly more likely to report sinus/ear infection and/or strep
throat (11.9%; chi square = 279.84, p < 0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.06).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN men also report the greatest incidence
of sinus/ear infection and/or strep throat as compared to men in other race/ethnicity
groups (6.6%; chi square = 42.93, p < 0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.03).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN women report this physical health issue
to a significantly higher degree than AI/AN men, however (chi square = 13.75, p
< 0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.08).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px 0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Sleep
difficulties.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Among the race/ethnicity groups, AI/AN women have the highest incidence
of sleep difficulties (29.8%; chi square = 128.42, p < 0.001; Cramer’s Phi =
0.04).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For men, there are significant
differences among the five racial/ethnic groups (chi square = 26.29, p <
0.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.02).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, AI/AN
men have an incidence of sleep difficulties comparable to men who identify as
White, Hispanic, and Asian (all around 20.0%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>For Black men, the incidence is much lower (16.2%).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Among AI/AN students, women have a higher
incidence of sleep difficulties compared to men (chi square = 19.73, p <
.001; Cramer’s Phi = 0.10).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Discussion<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px 0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Regardless
of gender identification, students who identify as AI/AN Students and Asians
rate their overall physical health lowest, compared to students identifying
with other racial/ethnic groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those
students who identify as white have the highest overall health ratings in
comparison to all other groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Regardless of racial/ethnic identification, females report the lowest
overall health ratings as compared to males.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>However, within some racial/ethnic groups, the differences between males
and females are greater than for other groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>White and Asian males and females exhibit less of a difference in
overall health ratings as compared to differences between males and females in
all of the other racial/ethnic groups.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">As
with overall ratings of health, there were differences by racial/ethnic
identification and by gender in the number of physical health issues
experienced in the past year.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>American
Indian/Alaskan Native students reported the most health issues, compared to the
other groups, and females reported more issues than males.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>American Indian/Alaskan Native female
students reported the greatest number of health issues as compared to all other
groups. Results showed differences in the specific types of physical health
differences experienced as well.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Both AI/AN
men and women were more likely to experience cold, flu, and sore throat and
sinus infection/ear infection/strep throat as compared to students in other
groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>American Indian/Alaskan women
also had a significantly greater incidence of these acute infections, compared
to AI/AN men. American Indian/Alaskan women also had the highest incidence of
allergies, chronic health problems or serious illnesses, chronic pain, and
sleep difficulties as compared to all other groups.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Although
the effect sizes for each of the differences were small, these differences do warrant
further investigation.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From these data,
it is unclear if AI/AN women truly experience more physical health issues or if
they are merely more open to sharing them on a health survey.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If AI/AN students, especially women, are more
likely to experience physical health issues, this susceptibility would likely
have a negative impact on their ability to function in the college setting, an
issue that should also be subjected to further investigation.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Conclusion<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">AI/AN students who enter college are
coming from communities that have been disproportionately affected by chronic
conditions such as heart disease, cancer, chronic liver disease, and diabetes
within the United States (Carter-Pokras & Baquet, 2002; Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, 2011; Commission on Social Determinants of Health,
2008; IHS, 2003 & 2012; Pan American Health Organization/World Health
Organization, 1999; Wame, 2006).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These
young people’s health conditions are a reflection of their communities and, it
seems, they enter college with these health issues.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">To
the best of our knowledge, no other study presents findings from a sample size
in the range of these data. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>While
statistically significant scores were fairly certain due to the very large data
set, effect sizes between groups were mostly low. AI/AN students are fairly
comparable to students in other racial/ethnic groups on ratings of general
health. Again, while there is statistical significance, effect sizes are small.
American Indian/Alaskan Natives report about the same amount and have similar
physical health issues in the past year compared to their count parts. With the
current and persistent high rates of AI/AN college dropout, barriers to college
success should continue to be evaluated. Without knowing the health reports of
AI/AN students who dropped out of college, these findings provide little
guidance toward understanding the connection between AI/AN student health and
college success. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
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<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">References<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Tierney, W. G. (1996). The college
experiences of Native Americans: A critical analysis. In C. Turner, M. Garcia,
A. Nora, & L. I. Rendon (Eds.), <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Racial
and ethnic diversity in higher education</i> (pp. 302-311). Needham Heights,
MA: Simon & Schuster.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacingCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 1em 0px 1em 0.5in; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Tinto, V. (1975). Dropout from higher
education: A theoretical synthesis of recent research. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Review of Educational Research, 45</i>, 89-127.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Tinto,
V. (1993<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">). Leaving college: Rethinking
the causes and cures of student attrition</i> (2nd ed.). Chicago; University of
Chicago Press.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">U.S.
Department of Education. (n.d.) Degrees conferred by racial and ethnic group. Retrieved
October 8, 2012 from the Chronicle of Higher Education website, </span><a href="http://chronicle.com/article/Degrees-Conferred-by-Racial/48039/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="color: blue;">http://chronicle.com/article/Degrees-Conferred-by-Racial/48039/</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Yatani,
K. (n.d.).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Chi square test effect size.
In <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Statistics for HCI research</i>.
Retrieved October 4, 2012 from </span><a href="http://yatani.jp/HCIstats/ChiSquare#ChiEffectSize"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="color: blue;">http://yatani.jp/HCIstats/ChiSquare#ChiEffectSize</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Wame,
D., (2006). Research and educational approaches to reducing health disparities
among American Indian and Alaska natives. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Journal
of Transcultural Nursing, 17</i>, 266-271.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Table
1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Means
and Standard Deviations of Dependent Variables by Race/Ethnicity and Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="3" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="6" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 222.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="297"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overall Health Rating<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="6" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 214.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="286"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Total Physical Health Issues<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Male<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="99"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Male<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 71.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="95"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean <o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SD<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.68<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.82<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.82<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.83<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.61<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.66<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.77<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.62<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.59<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.90<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.89<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.57<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.80<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.41<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.99<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.64<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.71<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.58<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.78<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.48<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.70<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.66<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.53<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.75<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.79<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.60<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.67<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.47<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.86<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.54<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.46<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid none none; border-width: 0px 1pt 0px 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.62<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.73<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.49<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 41.55pt;" valign="bottom" width="55"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.53<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 36.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.87<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.73<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.88<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 38.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="51"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.44<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.95pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">0.86<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.85<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.84<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-right-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.89<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.47<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 35.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="48"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.80<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Table
2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Incidence of
Physical Health Issues Past 12 Months by Race/Ethnicity and Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 643px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Physical
Health Issue<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Race/Ethnic
Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overall<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="bottom" width="144"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Male<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1pt 0px; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Allergies<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cold,
Flu, Sore Throat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">19.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">15.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">21.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">12.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">11.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">12.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">16.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">13.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">18.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">18.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">15.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">22.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">16.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">25.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Chronic
Health Problem or Serious Illness<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">9.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Chronic
Pain<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Injury
(fracture, sprain, strain, cut)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sexually
Transmitted Disease/Infection<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 28;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 29;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 30;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 31; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Table 2 continued<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 6pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Categories of
Physical Health Issues Experienced by Race/Ethnicity and Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-insideh: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-border-insidev: .5pt solid windowtext; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 643px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td rowspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Physical
Health Issue<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Race/Ethnic Group<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Overall<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="bottom" width="144"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Male<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Female<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sinus
Infection/Ear Infection/Strep Throat<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">7.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">8.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">5.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">10.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">6.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">11.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sleep
Difficulties<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">White<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">21.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">21.9<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Black<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">17.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">16.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">17.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Hispanic<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">21.6<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">22.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Asian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">21.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 11; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 218.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="291"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 106.4pt;" valign="bottom" width="142"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Native
American<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="66"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">26.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">20.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" valign="bottom" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">29.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Table
3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Effects
of Racial/Ethnic and Gender Identification on Overall Health Ratings<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Source<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">df<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean Square<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">F<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">p<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">503.03<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">727.92<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">.001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Race/Ethnicity<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>77.65<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">112.37<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">.001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gender
X Race/Ethnicity<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>15.07<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>21.81<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">.001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Error<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">136340<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>0.69<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 121.5pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">136350<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196.4pt;" width="262"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"><br clear="all" style="mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;" />
</span>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Table
4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;">Effects of Racial/Ethnic
and Gender Identification on Total Physical Health Issues Experienced Past 12
Months<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Source<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">df<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mean Square<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">F<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid none; border-width: 1.5pt 0px 1pt; height: 0.25in; mso-border-bottom-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext 1.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">p<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gender<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">963.93<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">354.21<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .75pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">.001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Race/Ethnicity<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>955.91<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">351.26<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">.001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gender
X Race/Ethnicity<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">58.67<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 0.75in;" width="72"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>21.56<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.5pt;" width="90"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">.001<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Error<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">136340<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 74.9pt;" width="100"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>2.72<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 121.5pt;" width="162"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 0.25in; mso-yfti-irow: 5; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 135.9pt;" width="181"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 55.6pt;" width="74"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">136350<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1.5pt; height: 0.25in; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 196.4pt;" width="262"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; text-indent: -0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-48491433946691499562014-02-15T13:52:00.000-05:002014-02-15T13:52:14.281-05:00RETURN OF THE PASQUES
<br />
Below is the begining section of my newest novel. I have been writing novellas and short stories, but this story is working into a longer offering. I hope those who find it, enjoy this short begining section, Peace DAP<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span></b> </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">*The Beginning*<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">This
story begins in a small, deep southern Alabama town where everyone says they
know their neighbors, but in reality these folks keep mostly to themselves. The
people who live here are relying on themselves and each other and expect their
neighbors to do the same. In other words, it’s perfectly fine to receive help
from neighbors, but if folks rely on the government for support, they are
looked at differently. It is late summer and hot. The days can reach well over
one hundred degrees with the nights providing some relief from cool winds
blowing from the Appalachian Mountains in the north. The mostly brick homes
were built after WWII by returning soldiers. The yards and houses have been
maintained over the years by those who settled in long after the war. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">This
story is about Mato Crow, who currently lives in this small and small-minded
community. It follows his bewildering journey to find his birth mother who is
believed to live out west. Although Mato has no recollection of his first year
with his biological mother he understands why he was removed from her care. His
mother, Nina Crow, a full-blooded Sioux from South Dakota was fifteen when she
became pregnant.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>She surrendered her son
at the hospital and quickly returned to her people, trying to forget about him
and move on with her young life. Mato knows he was adopted and that his
biological mother is an American Indian. Other than that, he knows nothing of
his past or people. His parents, the ones who adopted him, have raised him
within their own cultural understandings, which is a typical white, Christian,
southern upbringing. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If sex, violence or tales of human
misfortune bother you, this is a story to avoid. However, it seems unclear how
anyone capable of reading this story could go through life without experiencing
some kind of tragedy. Who is the eighteen-plus year old human who says they
have not suffered some kind of harm in their life? All humans suffer, some more
than others. If you have been blessed without any trauma in your life, then yes…you
are a fortunate individual. Do not fret though, harm certainly awaits you. Harm
is patient and unflappable. So, the issue is not if trouble will come into your
life, what matters most, is how you respond when it does. There are some harm
that happen to people that can alter their core – the very essence of who they
are as human beings. No amount of therapy or time can heal some wounds.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Also,
there are humans that, regardless what has happened throughout their life, they
would not change one tiny episode, good or bad, for fear it would have altered
where they are in their current life. They realize that any harm they suffered
is a blessing. Tragedy can, in fact, improve a life. Unfortunately, harm’s
impact is not known until it is experienced. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mato
will experience tragedy along his path. He will also be the cause of some
hardships. Again, this story is not about exposing harm for harm’s sake, but to
witness Mato’s story and his reactions to these events. It is an effort of
trying to understand how life’s natural trials result in many different
outcomes. Do not look away when devastation approaches during this story. Nor
search for blame when it arrives. Blame should not be a concern and searching
for it is a waste of energy. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Who
is to blame when a tsunami causes a tragedy? It could not be a human that
caused such a tragic event.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Is it god or
some kind of greater power?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">If
god or a higher power is to blame for a tsunami and that provides some
self-comfort, then so be it. When human self-will is the result of suffering,
does god play a role? An out-of-control self-will is just as devastating to
humans as a giant tidal wave. Our reaction to tragedy is rooted within the
context of whether that tragedy is viewed as the result of god’s will or
human’s self-will. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">For
instance if a man drowns a child, our natural response has a clear path forward
– hate the man and grieve the child. If a child drowns as the result of a
tsunami, our response becomes more complex. The child is easily grieved, but our
other emotional reaction – anger – gets no relief. Finding and applying blame
to a harmful event is like applying medicine to an injury.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mato’s
story will provide no relief when disaster happens. Sometimes self-well and
god’s will are not clear when tragic events happen. And when certain events
happen in Mato’s story do not look for one or the other. It might be best, if
assigning blame is needed, that is if you need to apply medicine to your own
wounds, to consider both god and self-will’s influence. Can one will really
exist without the other?</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-90490202741340248472014-01-05T19:31:00.000-05:002014-01-06T10:22:44.406-05:00Top ten things Native Americans can do to improve their health in 2014<br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">1.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Stop smoking - please!</span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">2.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
Please s</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">top drinking alcohol<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">3.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Stop eating fried bread, chicken, or for that
matter fried everything<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">4.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Stop making excuses why you can't do something</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">5.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Attend a traditional ceremony (and take a child
with you)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">6.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Accept everyone for who they are (enrolled, not
enrolled, non-language speaker, not in your tribe, etc. – especially if they
are children)<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">7.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Start walking – everyday<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">8.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Enroll in an educational program<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">9.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Volunteer in your community<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font-family: Calibri;">10.</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: Calibri;">Finally…If you are in a gang – get out; if you
are in an unhealthy/violent relationship – get out and get help; if you live with people who
are bad for your health – get out or kick them out; if you blame others for
all of your poor decisions – stop it; if you are over thirty-years old and still blame
your parent(s) for all of your problems – stop it; if you are over fifty and
you have no close friends – maybe it is you!; and if you are the type
of person who can find many reasons to disagree with these – hopefully you will
discover you are most in need of them.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;">
<span style="font-family: Calibri;"><span style="font-size: large;">Peace, Happy New Year! DAP <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-44148490032918181702013-10-19T21:16:00.000-04:002013-10-19T21:16:03.827-04:00Don’t Let Schooling Interfere With Your Education
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Mark
Twain said that. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Don’t let schooling
interfere with your education</i>. The idea behind this quote seems simple.
There is a difference between institutionalized schooling and becoming
educated. Or maybe more specifically, institutionalized schooling can get in
the way of becoming educated. <o:p></o:p></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">My
grandpa said the same thing but differently. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">People cannot be fully educated until they can make something with
their own hands</i>. My grandpa was a farmer. He was not a college graduate.
But he could repair any mechanical system like a tractor or car. He could also
repair living systems too, like his animals. Or even a child’s broken heart.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">He
was both schooled and educated. Having children still in school, I worried
about their education. School is good at schooling. Educating, on the other
hand, is lacking in school. To be successful in school requires successful time
management – be somewhere at a certain time; complete a task by a certain
deadline, etc. There is a premium on timeliness in schools. I guess time
management is important, but is it related to becoming educated?<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Our
small family spent a few days in the Ozarks on the lake. The rental house sat
right on the water and there was a dock just out the back door for fishing and
hanging out. It was a bit too cold for swimming. My oldest son spent a lot of
his time on that dock fishing. It was his first time specifically fishing for
catfish. Fishing for catfish requires a particular strategy. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">He
was taught about different hooks, baits and how to set up and watch his pole.
Also, there is much learning about what to do after getting a bite, bringing
the fish in, and handling it so he or the fish are not harmed or more harmed.
He caught several catfish and a couple turtles. I feel comfortable to say that
he was well educated during those days on that dock. And the educational processes
were exciting to him. He wanted to learn. He was up early and out the door each
morning, learning and becoming educated. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">This
was not school – this was education. Had this been designed and carried out by
his school with a project wrapped around it – I suspect…it would have…well…sucked!
School would have killed the creative process of education. Who explains this
better is Ken Robinson. If interested, please watch his brief discussion in
link below. </span><a href="http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">http://www.ted.com/talks/ken_robinson_says_schools_kill_creativity.html</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Mark
twain also said something like…the person who does not read is equal to the
person who cannot read. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>If you are like
me, picky about reading, please let me recommend an outstanding book. Or better
yet, and outstanding writer -- Malcolm Gladwell. He has written Outliers, The
Tipping Point, Blink, and his latest offering, David and Goliath. Any and all of
those books are worth the investment. I have read every book he has written and
just finishing David and Goliath. </span><a href="http://www.amazon.com/David-Goliath-Underdogs-Misfits-Battling/dp/0316204366"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">http://www.amazon.com/David-Goliath-Underdogs-Misfits-Battling/dp/0316204366</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">As
with his other books, I am sad to be nearing its end. He is my kind of story
teller and educator. If you are interested in underdogs and education, these
are the books for you – especially David and Goliath. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">You
don’t have to still be in school to continue getting educated. As a matter of fact, school might be
the worst place for an education. Read. And go do or make something. That's educational! </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Peace, DAP</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">Education: that
which reveals to the wise, and conceals from the stupid, the vast limits of
their knowledge</span></i><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">.
<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">In the first
place, God made idiots. That was for practice. Then he made school boards.<o:p></o:p></span></span></i></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-size: large;">Mark
Twain<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-33877509681038533942013-09-19T21:28:00.002-04:002013-09-19T21:30:30.044-04:00In Treatment. A Novella excerpt<span style="font-size: large;">Below is sample of a novella that is currently under review. It is about a recovering alcohol and drug addict, Daniel, who is the new resident manager at a treatment program. Daniel struggles with helping other addicted men as well as how he can stay clean and sober while helping others. It is a real-world story about addictions, dishonesty, healthy relationships, and self-improvement. Wherever their are people struggling with addiction, there are issues of sex, violence, and death. This story deals with all those issues. I hope you will consider reading the entire offering when it is published soon. Peace DAP</span><br />
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"></span> </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"></span> </div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: center; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy
and Daniel’s First Real Talk<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Hey Daniel…can I come in?” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Sure Willy, come on in my friend.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">It
was late in the evening. Daniel was sitting in Mike’s office, searching the web
and reading the latest news online. Daniel had the run of the place in the
evenings and on weekends so if the guys wanted to seek out advice, Daniel was the
best person to talk with. Although Daniel and Willy had briefly talked during
Daniel’s first couple of weeks, they never spent much time alone getting to
know each other.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“What do you think about our groups?” Willy asked as he sat
down.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Well…I can say you were telling the truth when you said
that Mike’s a ruthless mother fucker man!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“You got that right,” Willy nodded, “these men are no
match for Mike.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“What is up with Larry?” Daniel asked, “I don’t trust him
one bit.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“The reason you don’t trust him, Daniel, is because there
is something not right with that man! I don’t trust him for some reason. Every
time I’m in groups with him I get a bad feeling.” Willy said, pointing in the
direction of the group room.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Are you trustworthy Willy?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy smiled and chuckled
under his breath.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“I think I am trustworthy…more trustworthy than cock
suckin’ reformatory raised Larry!” Willy replied. He rocked back and forth in
his chair.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“I wouldn’t brag about being better than Larry at
something,” Daniel smiled.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“You right man,” Willy said as his rocking came to a
stop.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“What’s your deal Willy? No one gets in here for being
the type person you are trying to come across as.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Damn, Daniel! What are you, Mike’s little brother?”
Willy asked jokingly. He began rocking again. “You can’t just say that kind of
shit to people, especially around here.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy
shook his head in disapproval.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“I have changed man,” Willy said, “You not meetin’ the
Willy that walked into this mutha fucka!” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy got a bit more
dramatic now, lifting his hands as he spoke and rocked in his chair.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Daniel said, “I got about two years clean now. I’ve
changed, but not sure all the bad stuff is completely gone yet.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">This
put Willy back at ease.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“What recovery issues are you still working on here,
Willy?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Shit, man, a lot” Willy clapped his hands and laughed,
“I’m still one angry, jealous bastard, especially when it comes to my baby’s
mama, Tisa. That bitch drives me crazy, man.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">They
both looked at each other, laughing. Relationships in this program are built on
trust. Daniel knew not to get too close to Willy if he sensed that Willy was mostly
full of shit. Although Daniel liked Willy right off the bat, he needed more
information before he could put some faith in him.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Your girl’s name is Tisa. What’s your baby’s name?”
Daniel asked.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Lavonda. She’s twelve now.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“That’s good, Willy. You a good dad?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“I don’t know man…I use Lavonda for an excuse to see
Tisa,” Willy admitted.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“How did you get into First Step Willy?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Man… I was all fucked up after being awake for a few
days smoking crack and I was stalking Tisa. I sat out in front of her house for
like six hours, man – drinkin’, and smokin’ that shit. Although she had already
cut me out of her life, I wanted to know if she was seeing anyone else. I see
her pull up with this black mutha fucka. I was out of my fuckin’ mind with rage,
man. I had an old pistol…,” he started laughing as he spoke, “…I didn’t have
any bullets in it cause I didn’t want to spend my drug money gettin ’em.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“So what happened?” asked Daniel.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“I jump out of the car and bounce over there like I am
going to whip his black ass, and this mutha fucka goes about six foot five –
two-fifty pounds!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">They
were both laughing now. Willy waved his hand, trying to stop Daniel from
laughing so he could tell the rest of the story.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Look…Look, man…here I am, five foot seven, built like JJ
on Good Times and this big black bastard stands over me like King fuckin’
Kong.” Daniel covered his face with his hands and shook his head, laughing.
Willy was standing next to him now, his hand on Daniel’s shoulders.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“This ain’t no shit…man,” Willy said through waves of
laughter.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“My mind said, ‘You better run your ass back to that car
and get the fuck away from this gorilla,’ but all that crack I smoked and all
of my rage said, ‘Put that pistol in that mutha fucka’s face.” <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Daniel
bent over in his chair, laughing and wiping away tears. He laughed and flung about
harder each time Willy tried to get more serious.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Crack
make you do some fucked up things man.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">When
Daniel laughed harder, Willy couldn’t help but join him. As the laughing and
chuckling calmed down, Willy got quiet and stopped smiling.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“I pistol whipped Tisa that night. That man didn’t want anything
to do with me – he jumped in his car and took off. That rage all came out on
her.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">The
office fell silent as Daniel looked towards Willy. Daniel noticed him looking
down, rocking side-to-side again. Willy continued in a low voice. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“She’s down on the ground and I’m beating her with my gun
and fists. I look up and I see my daughter standing behind the glass door
yelling, beating on the door, screaming for me to stop beating her mama. If I
had bullets, I would have killed her that night – right in front of our
daughter, man. The only reason I stopped beating her was I was too tired, I was
weak from being up for days not eating, only smoking that shit.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“You’re lucky no one died that night, man,” Daniel said.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Naw man…I ain’t lucky. No one is lucky in them
situations. My daughter is scared of me still. Tisa won’t have nothing to do
with me…and I have to force myself not to jump off the MLK.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“What do you mean, Willy?” Daniel asked.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>“Man I don’t know…whenever I get down, I walk the MLK
Bridge.” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Why
would you do that, man?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Well…my
father and older sister jumped off that bridge. All of their problems were gone
after they jumped. When problems get too much for my family, that river heals
us. It can handle problems better than we can. We let the river take us and our
problems away.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy
continued talking at a steady pace, looking out the window, rocking. Daniel was
still, watching and listening to Willy.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“After
I pistol whipped Tisa, I drove to our bridge. It was about two in the morning.
Only a few cars were on the road. I crossed that bridge ten times in my car.
Illinois to St Louis and back again – over and over. There’s a parking stop on
the Illinois side that I always use. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Tisa
and me had our first date on that fuckin’ bridge. We held hands, walked and
talked. It was like introducing her to my family.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy
wiped away a tear running down his face and continues.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“That
was one of the best nights of my life, my first date with Tisa on that damn
bridge. I had a small bottle of liquor we were sharing as we walked. We smoked
a little weed too. We were having a great time.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Did
you tell her about your dad and sister?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Fuck
no, man…that would have ruined our moment. Things were going too good and I
thought she would run away from me if she found out about my family, or even
me, too soon. I had to trick her into loving me first before I could talk about
all that shit,” he said with a little chuckle.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“We
get back to my car and we just start kissing and rubbing all over each other. I
wanted her, man, and I could tell she would have probably let me do anything to
her that night. I had to force myself to stop. She’s always had big soft tits
and a fat ass, man. I grabbed them up that first night, but that was as far as
it went. I did not want her to think I just wanted to fuck her in my car. I
wanted it to be right, man…not like all them other street whores I usually ride
with. I took her home after our first date on that bridge and did it correct,
man. Walked her to the door and treated her respectable.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“What
I did to her in front of her house with our little girl watching was not
respectable, man. I kept seeing our little girl’s frightened face standing in
that doorway, as I stood on that bridge. I talked to my daddy that night; I
talk to him all the time when I walk the bridge, trying to figure out the exact
spot where he jumped from. I wondered about all the problems in his life – what
problems were pushing him over the rail – the rail that I was leaning on. I
climbed over. I grasped the rail behind me. It was wet. I would stretch my arms
out straight, looking down onto the water moving past. All my problems would
soon vanish beneath that black river. As I was just ready to release, I was
snatched up man.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Yeah…well
thank god, man,” said Daniel.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Somehow
two fucking cops walked right up to me without me noticing them. They locked
onto me. I was lifted over that rail, put on the ground, handcuffed, and rushed
right down to Barnes Jewish’s psychiatric center, man. It took me a minute to
realize what happened. I asked the cop who’s driving, ‘Hey man…you arresting
me?’ he says, ‘Just relax, man, I’m taking you to see a doctor.’ <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“I
spent some time there and ended up in this hell hole of a place. It’s changed
my life though, man. That mutha fuckin’ Mike broke me down – he is no joke,
man. This program is hard but if you are serious, it will change you, man. Some
of these fuckers in here could care less about changing.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Name
them, Willy,” asked Daniel.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Well…my
opinion, the worst person here is that fuckin’ Larry.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Why
you say that?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“I
don’t trust him, man. He never talks in group unless he is getting confronted
about something. He’s a nasty, sweaty white racist mutha fucka, man!” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Has
he said something racist to you Willy?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“He
don’t say nothing to me, man…and when I try to say something to him, like something
that’s been helpful for me, he treats me like I don’t even exist. He does that
to all the black folks here. I try to be sympathetic because he has been raised
by the state, in a system that’s racist, but man, that mutha fucka needs a big
brick upside his head… sorry …I don’t mean that … my thinkin’ is still somewhat
sick!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">They
both began to laugh again. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“You
alright, Daniel.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Thanks
man…I enjoyed our talk and appreciate you sharing your story with me.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Do
you think I’m fucked up, Daniel?”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Shit
man, we are all fucked up…we have to learn how to solve problems without
alcohol, drugs, or walking that fuckin’ bridge, Willy!”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">Willy
laughed, reaching to shake Daniel’s hand.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Damn,
man…take it easy on a brotha.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Yeah,
I’m gonna take it easy. I see you on the MLK, I’m gonna hit you upside the head
with a big ass brick.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">They
stood up laughing and hugged as they walked out of Mike’s office. They headed
toward their rooms.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="line-height: 200%; margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-indent: 0.5in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;"><span style="font-size: large;">“Alright
my brotha…I’ll see you tomorrow.”</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-6134211811771029732013-08-14T20:14:00.001-04:002013-08-14T20:14:09.696-04:00Silver Wolf meets the New York Times!Below is the link to the recent NYT article. Peace DAP<br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/us/professor-ex-addict-confronts-perils-american-indians-face.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/us/professor-ex-addict-confronts-perils-american-indians-face.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0</a>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-31197073161757431692013-07-11T12:22:00.000-04:002013-07-11T12:22:00.648-04:00Buffalo Creek Casino: Next Bets – A response to the author’s “Claims of Racism”
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Background<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The
author, Steve Siegel, of Art Voice’s July 3, 2013 article titled <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Buffalo Creek Casino: Next Bets</i> (</span><a href="http://artvoice.com/issues/v12n27/news_analysis"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">http://artvoice.com/issues/v12n27/news_analysis</span></a><span style="font-size: large;">)
claims that Native Americans who disagree with and discredit his opinions
accuse him of being a racist because we lack no other logical response.
Well…please allow me to response – again!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">First,
Mr. Siegel continues to indicate that there are “…reams of economic research
[and] social data…”</span><span style="font-family: "Georgia","serif";"> </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";">proving his
points. I strongly encourage Mr. Siegel and those who print his words to
provide citation(s) for this research. As was indicated in earlier responses to
Mr. Siegel’s claims, see </span></span><a href="http://nacwr.blogspot.com/2011/08/successful-native-american-businesses.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">http://nacwr.blogspot.com/2011/08/successful-native-american-businesses.html</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;"> and </span></span><a href="http://nacwr.blogspot.com/2011/02/breaking-biased-news-native-american.html"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="color: blue; font-size: large;">http://nacwr.blogspot.com/2011/02/breaking-biased-news-native-american.html</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">, he has never
conducted peer reviewed research on any subject matter which he argues. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">At
the end of the Art Voice article it states: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Steve
Siegel recently retired as a professor at Niagara University and has done a
great deal of research into the potential economic impacts of the Buffalo Creek
Casino upon the community. </i>His research is the best kept secret in all of
academics! I have gently asked Mr. Siegel to provide his research or please indicate
where it can be found. I continue to search research databases and wait for his
response. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">If
his work does not reach the level of scientific research, which is peer
reviewed, he should stop misusing the word “research.” What is being written is
“opinion.” An academic with an opinion is not uncommon. What is uncommon is an
academic reporting that s/he has done research without the necessary standards
of sound scientist activities. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Mr.
Siegel states that I “…question the most compelling of empirical truths (such
as 2+2 = 4)…” yes, this would be foolishness on my part to question this
equation. I do not question simple math, although I do think that whoever
incorporated the alphabet into math equations has a special place in the
afterlife! <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">What
is specifically being questioned is how Mr. Siegel postulates that a legal, law
abiding company (the number 2) and (the word “and” indicates a plus sign in
mathematics) their unfair advantage (the other number 2) results in (the word “result”
indicates =) a harm coming to folks in Western New York (the number 4). Please
Mr. Siegel, provide us with how your 2+2=4 math works. Please provide us with
scientific data that shows how this Native American business, playing by the
rules set by the majority, harm other businesses and the people living around
this business. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">My Bias<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">I
am not Seneca. I do not like gaming as a way to support Native American
Peoples. However, I am bias toward anyone who claims that legal Native American
businesses have an unfair or harmful impact on communities, compared to similar
majority owned businesses. I am bias against folks who claim something which is
supported by research (peer-reviewed), when in fact it turns out to be pure
opinion. When forces line up against my People (Native Americans), using
opinion-based scare tactics, expect a viscous reaction. Having biases is part
of being human. Denying their existence in one’s own self while clearly seeing
it in others, is dangerous.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The Claim of
Racism<o:p></o:p></span></span></b></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">When
Mr. Siegel continues to focus solely on the players of the game and not on the
rules of the game, this says something. Please note that the Native American
business discussed in the Art Voice article did not make the rules they are
following. The Native American business is obeying and complying with the rules
all others must follow. The Native American business that is exclusively being focused
on has the same rights as any other business to be successful. If Mr. Siegel
does not like the rules of the game that everyone is required to play
within…don’t attack the players of the game. It reminds folks of Jimmy the
Greek’s opinion why African American’s were better athletes and seemingly
having more advantages over the majority, White athlete. His stated opinion
was,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">“The black is a
better athlete to begin with because he's been bred to be that way, because of
his high thighs and big thighs that goes up into his back, and they can jump
higher and run faster because of their bigger thighs and he's bred to be the
better athlete because this goes back all the way to the Civil War when during
the slave trade … the slave owner would breed his big black to his big woman so
that he could have a big black kid…” <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Was
Jimmy the Greek a racist? I am not sure what was in Jimmy’s heart. What he
believed came out in his opinions. I am not sure if there is any research that
supports Jimmy’s opinions. Regardless, the rules of the game remained
consistent for any and all players during Jimmy’s time. Focusing on a specific
group of players in a fair game can result in being accused of suffering from
biasness. If Mr. Siegel wants to end the claims of racism, he can show his peer
reviewed research and/or start focusing on the rules of the business game
rather than on a small, specific population of players. Mr. Siegel has a strong
opinion about this Native American business and has written a long and thought-out
article. I have used some of his quotes about how he views the Native American
business to make my case and he has used my words to make his own. Please allow
me to show Mr. Siegel’s response to the charge of being prejudice, he states
“….” Nothing! Rather than admit to any possible short sightedness, bias, or prejudices,
he continues to focus on those who question his practices, and point out their personal
flaws. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">If
Mr. Siegel has conducted scientific research and his peer reviewers have
substantiated his research, please lead us to those scholarly works. Until that
time comes, please stop misleading readers with opinions. We disserve a
discussion based in science, not someone’s biased, academic opinion. It is a
lesson Jimmy the Greek could have learned.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Peace, DAP</span></span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-14837364507807712772013-06-18T20:22:00.001-04:002013-06-19T19:58:37.424-04:00A Native American Goes to NYC in Search of Mother Nature<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><em><span style="font-size: large;">The
words expressed here may be unsuitable for some readers, discretion is advised!<o:p></o:p></span></em></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">I
just returned from speaking at a global health conference in New York City. It
was a great conference and there were many great speakers discussing very
important global health topics. The major issue for me was not the conference
or the folks connected with it. The main issue is NYC. I have been to NYC two
times. Graffiti is everywhere. The streets are lined with trash. A taxi ride
results in repeated panic attacks, horns blow constantly, drivers yell and
thrown hand signs in anger, people walk past each other without
acknowledgement, the air is nasty, trees are few and have about as much life to
them as the over populated, deformed pigeons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The
things that are manmade appear in need of constant repair. The things that were
created by Mother Nature are overrun by man’s makings. Mother Nature is having
a hard time in NYC with so many humans to contend with.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">I
had some time to kill before the start of the conference so luckily there was a
small park nearby. I figured this is the best place to past some time and it
was a nice, sunny day. There was a fountain in the middle, concrete walking
paths, benches, a small grassy area, and a small play ground with a few ice cream
venders.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>From the airport to the park,
which took about 25 minutes, caused about the same about of heart stopping
incidences, and resulted in some moist underwear, this park was the only space
between those two points, with more than one or two trees.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">As
I settled into my park bench spot that was well shaded and cool, I began to
notice a few things happening around me. It all started with reading an article
a few days back about Jesus appearing in a dog’s ass.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI0qJfliZ4Kn37TqaCFsHVAVDv_PPAQ40mugJB1lPk38OnlTK998H64bRUJiABESf-_LxaL6gqUSMUM8ZYCHZ1FyUBQ9XOmGjzCxtSTj1UoZOdRn0-K_h6-0bgSUlJhOR003QbkJ11ippo/s1600/NhHLw.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-size: large;"><img border="0" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjI0qJfliZ4Kn37TqaCFsHVAVDv_PPAQ40mugJB1lPk38OnlTK998H64bRUJiABESf-_LxaL6gqUSMUM8ZYCHZ1FyUBQ9XOmGjzCxtSTj1UoZOdRn0-K_h6-0bgSUlJhOR003QbkJ11ippo/s320/NhHLw.jpg" width="320" /></span></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Now…I
have worked very hard to try to understand our Creator and find some of the
Creator’s messages and meaning in my life. If it turns out that I have been
searching in the wrong spots, then so be it. I will certainly try to refocus my
attention. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Being
in NYC I was in luck. As it turns out, it seems like most people who live there
own dogs. There are more dogs than trees to piss on. Most dogs in the park that
day were also bred to have a tail that remains pointed up, purposely exposing
their own little unique brown ass-button. If the Creator was to be found in a
dog ass, this park provided prime opportunities. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">I
am not sure if it is God’s will to search him/her out or if these dogs and
their parading asses force my eyes to look, but I must gaze upon them. It is
the same strategy I used when looking into those painting that seem like
nothing until your eyes make the necessary adjustment and reveals the
spectacular 3-D stereogram image within.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">It
is extremely difficult to enjoy an ice-cream sandwich while my mind and eyes
are concentrated on every passing little dog ass. </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;"></span></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">So, back to my larger point.
Mother Nature and NYC are incompatible. Having a dog in NYC makes as much sense
as having a penguin in Arizona. While folks who have a dog in NYC might benefit
from companionship and improved mental health, there is no benefit for the dog.
The same is true for a penguin in AZ. Mother Nature did not design the dog to
live in studio apartments or outside on concrete. Mother Nature did not design
the dog to spend their time outdoors on a mandatory leash. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">When
a dog takes a piss or lays a dump, Mother Nature designed it to, when done,
kick up the grass and dirt around it. That is not a training issue it is a Nature
issue.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Across
the path from where I was sitting was a community water fountain. It is
basically a stem that comes out of the ground with a bowl on top. Mostly
children and foreigners drank from it while I was there watching. A larger
brown and black mixed breed and its owner came walking towards this water
fountain. The dog sniffs around the stem, lifts its back leg and without any
hesitation from either the dog or owner, it proceeds to take a long, dark
yellow, high pressured piss on that fountain. As soon as it was done and it’s lifted back leg
returned to the ground, he was just about to make the scrapping on
the ground move when he realized concrete is not grass. The back paw slowly and
gingerly slid across the concrete failing to accomplish Mother Nature’s goal (kicking up grass and dirt).
It was such an awkward move, the dog looked at its own leg like…"what the heck
was that all about?” It finally turned and went on about its business.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">NYC
is in the process of altering and removing the Mother Nature in that and other dogs. It is doing it to
humans as well. Same park, same bench. Again, because every other person
walking around that day seemed to have a dog on a leach, I spot two young
ladies, each with similar size dogs heading directly towards each other. The
dogs meet first because all these dog owners have those leashes that can go out about 20
feet and then wind back in when the dog gets closer. The two small dogs act
accordingly, their noses greet each other, they slip past to sniff each other’s
under carriage and finally their noses lock onto the other’s ass spots. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Whenever
a dog’s nose gets close to another dog’s ass, it is like what happens when my
vacuum cleaner hoses gets too close to that little shag rug on my bathroom’s
tile floor. The strange thing that happened is not the action of the two dogs,
but their owners. As the humans stop to allow their dogs to greet and sniff,
they both stand there, arms crossed with their backs to each other. The humans
do not take this opportunity to engage with another human. While their dogs are
greeting and getting to know their own species, the humans could care less
about using this time to interact. The message sent between humans seems to be “I
will stop to let my dog’s nose vacuum your dog’s ass carpet, but I'll be damn if I
will even acknowledge your existence.”<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; line-height: 115%; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">I can’t imagine
living in a place with so many people I have to ignore. Engaging and
acknowledging our environments has always been in our human Nature. How and
when did this change? The good news is that a dog’s nose and another dog’s ass
will always come together and be joined. NYC would have a hard time removing
that nature from dogs. The bad news is that what brought humans naturally
together have been removed. NYC and Mother Nature have battled it out and Mother
Nature was run out of town. She left NYC having smog in her hair, graffiti sprayed
on her dress, and dog shit on her shoes. Peace, DAP</span></span>Native American Commitment to Wellness & Respecthttp://www.blogger.com/profile/06158243264765557325noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3803744807099207043.post-51217833139972630462013-04-01T15:45:00.003-04:002013-04-02T14:24:09.526-04:00American Indian/Alaskan Native Academic Social Context<span style="font-size: large;">This is not an April fools</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">There are many reasons why American Indian/Alaskan Natives drop out of college. Below are some results of a study I have been working on. Please note that this is a first rough draft but one that needs to reach as many people as possible in the hopes of better explaining this continued problem.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">There
is an established, historical literature indicating that individuals who obtain
a college degree have significant health improvements over their life span
compared to those without a college degree (1). They benefit from a <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">College
Degree Health Booster</i></b>! They can also transfer that <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Health</b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Booster</b> back to
their communities by completing college with a degree.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Regrettably,
underrepresented minorities, especially American Indian/Alaskan Natives (AI/ANs),
have very high college dropout rates (2). They do not benefit from this <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">college degree health booster</i>. That
booster does not have the chance to be transferred back.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">According
to the United States Census Bureau, minorities comprised approximately 28 percent
of the population<sup> </sup>(3). Minorities represent about the same rates in
student populations of U.S. colleges and universities. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Currently,
Whites make up about 60 percent of U.S. new college student enrollment, with
African Americans representing about 14 percent, Hispanics making up about 13
percent and AI/ANs consisting of only about 0.8 percent of all college students
nationwide<sup> </sup>(4). <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Of
the approximate 19 million college students in the United States, AI/AN
students are the minority within the minority<sup> </sup>(5).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">About
75 percent to 93 percent of AI/AN students drop out of college prior to degree
completion<sup> </sup>(6). The fact is, if AI/AN students do get a high school
diploma and begin attending college, they have the highest rate of dropping out
of college compared to any other student demographic.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">What
happens during college is very important. Many studies try to explain college
failures in the context of events in childhood and/or during high school. While
those years are important, a very important factor is what is happening as
someone is being a current college student.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The
most powerful factor associated with college completion is being successful <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in college</i>. What happening during the time when someone is a college students is much more powerful than before, or so I think.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">There
is a distinct and reliable relationship between academic performance (e.g.,
GPA) and college completion (see, 7-10). When GPA decreases, students drop out
of college. On the other hand, if GPA is steady or rises, students are more
likely to continue on in college.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The
boundaries of academic and social activities create a context that promotes
success in college. A successful academic-social context (ASC) is one that best
serves the student in relation to academic performance – GPA. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">For
example, full-time attendance increases the likelihood that students will
persist to graduation (9-15). If students can attend college full-time they can better focus fully on being a scholar. Full-time attenders have higher GPAs.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Students
who are NOT in a relationship living together or who will NOT of do NOT become
parents are more likely to graduate (7, 16). Again, the ASC is one that allows the student to be solely -- a student. Anything that takes the student away from being a fully focused student lowers the ASC and GPA. So, as this ASC continues, you will understand the relationship between a student's ASC and its impact on GPA.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Students
who live on campus are more likely than those who live off campus to socialize
as student learners, engage regularly with faculty, and have friends who are
students. They are more likely to succeed (17-19).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Employment
and hours worked per week are associated with college success (see, 20-22); the
more time students have dedicated to scholarly efforts, the more beneficial it
is to academic success.<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Students
who volunteer benefit personally and academically from those experiences. Many
youth are eager to volunteer their time and make meaningful contributions to
their society (23). Having the opportunity to connect with and put into
practice their own values improves a student’s prospects both personally and
academically (24).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">A
student’s health and wellness have been clearly linked to academic success
(25-29).<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">It
is important to understand the academic-social context (ASC) of the student. Having
a good ASC increases the likelihood of having a higher GPA thereby increasing
the possibility of remaining in, and successfully completing college. Again,
the college graduate has a lifetime health benefit!<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">The
present study used data with permission from the American College Health
Association (ACHA).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>These data were
collected via four administrations of the National College Health Assessment
(NCHA; Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Fall 2009, and Fall 2010), a bi-annual survey
the ACHA has administered since 2000.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">There
were a total of 116,992 students responding to the surveys. On the race
question, students could check more than one response. The sample were broken
up into three groups, those checking as AI/AN only, those who checked AI/AN and
White only, and everyone else. Students who checked AI/AN mainly reports either solely AI/AN or <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>AI/AN and White only. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> While there were a few AI/AN and Black or Latino, for example, just the two biggest groups are used here. </span>Below is the table with responses and measures
of ASC. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">All
Else<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">AI/AN
only<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">AI/AN & White<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Sample<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">115,566<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">491<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">935<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">GPA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">2.96<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">3.17<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ASC<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">All
Else % <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">AI/AN
only %<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">AI/AN & White %<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Effect size<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Full-time <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">enrollment**<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">97.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">94.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">97.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.011<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Relationship involvement<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">***<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.025<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Not in a relationship<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">53.7<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">43.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">47.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">In relationship, living
together<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">6.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">19.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">10.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Current Residence***<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.014<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">On-campus<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">55.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">42.0<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">52.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Paid Work***<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.015<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">None<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">46.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">48.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">42.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">1-9 hrs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">19.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">11.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">17.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">10-19 hrs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">19.5<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">17.1<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">22.3<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">20+ hrs.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">14.4<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">22.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">17.8<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.2in;" valign="top" width="115"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">No Volunteer Work<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">63<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">63.2<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">61<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: decimal .2in; text-align: center;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">.006<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 3pt 0pt 0in; tab-stops: 327.5pt 405.55pt;">
<span style="mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">Note.
*<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">p</i> < .05; **<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">p</i> < .01; ***<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">p</i> <
.001.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">As
it relates to a positive ASC, those students who report being AI/AN or AI/AN
and White have a lower ASC. That is, percentage wise, they are attending college at a lesser rate than full-time, they are in a relationship, they are living away from campus, and they are working as well as going to college. They are in the context that does
not best promote higher GPAs and successful completion. And the differences are
statistically significant. The effect sizes are small, so there are other important
factors missing. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">So,
I looked at other possible factors that impact GPA and what is happening within
the past 12 months in their lives, such as experiencing violence and/or emotional issues.
Below is the table showing those factors. The first column identifies the issue
and the impact on GPA. For instance, experiencing a physical fight lowers GPA
by .23. Looking at the first roll, a little over 8% (8.24) of all other groups in college report being in a physical fight in the past 12 months. Almost 12% (11.61) of AI/ANs report being in a fight in the past 12 months. And about the same amount (11.79) of AI/AN & White students report being in a fight in the past 12 months. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">What this shows is that students who report being fully or partly AI/ANs experience significantly more physical fights than any other group on campus. And recall, students who have these experiences, results in the lowering of their GPA by almost a 1/4 point. </span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">As you look down at the rest you will see the same pattern.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">Rates and Impact of Violence past 12
months</span> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="TableGrid1" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 2.15pt 0in 2.15pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Item Label (Impact on GPA)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">All else<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN & White<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">ChiSq (pval)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">In
physical <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Fight
(-.23)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">9498
(8.24%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">57
(11.61%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">110
(11.79%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">9665<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">22.58<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Physically
assaulted <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(-.21)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">5495
(4.77%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">41
(8.35%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">75
(8.05%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">5611<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">35.28<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Verbally
threatened <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(-.15)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">26870
(23.32%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">138
(28.22%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">317
(34.01%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">27325<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">65.23<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexually
touched w/o consent <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(-.11)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">8309
(7.21%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">38
(7.74%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">101
(10.83%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">8448<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">18.18
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Sexual
penetration attempted w/o consent <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(-.13)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">3129
(2.72%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">17
(3.47%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">37
(3.97%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">3183<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">6.48
<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(.039)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Victim
of stalking <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(-.12)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">8239
(7.17%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">57
(11.63%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">105
(11.27%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">8401<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">37.51
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">In
emotionally abusive relationship<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(-.17)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">11581
(10.06%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">71
(14.46%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">121
(12.97%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">11773<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">18.97
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 4.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Physically
abusive relationship<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">(.23)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">2691
(2.34%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">28
(5.70%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">26
(2.79%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">2745<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 74.65pt;" valign="top" width="100"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">24.79
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-cell-special: placeholder; padding: 0in;" width="6"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<br />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-row-margin-right: 89.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 105.65pt;" valign="top" width="141"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Have you ever felt<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 67.5pt;" valign="top" width="90"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 37.85pt;" valign="top" width="50"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0); mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 69.65pt;" valign="top" width="93"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="3" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext; border-style: none none solid; border-width: 0px 0px 1pt; mso-cell-special: placeholder;" width="119"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
</div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Item Label<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">All else<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN & White<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">ChiSq (pval)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">things
were hopeless<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">54626
(47.62%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">254
(52.26%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">480
(51.61%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">55360<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">10.02
(.007)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">exhausted<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">93874
(81.63%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">396
(81.15%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">813
(87.14%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">95083<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">18.86
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">very
lonely<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">68200
(59.27%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">264
(54.21%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">602
(64.59%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">69066<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">16.08
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">very
sad<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">72380
(63.06%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">308
(62.99%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">642
(69.11%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">73330<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">14.45
(.001)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">so
depressed difficult to function<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">34637
(30.14%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">173
(35.52%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">335
(35.94%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">35145<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">21.35
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">overwhelming
anxiety<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">56289
(48.97%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">236
(48.66%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">502
(53.98%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">57027<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">9.30
(.010)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">overwhelming
anger<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">44895
(39.18%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">214
(43.76%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">426
(45.91%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">45535<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">21.67
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Intentionally
injured self<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">6385
(5.55%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">34
(6.94%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">82
(8.80%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">6501<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">20.21
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Seriously
considered suicide<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">7171
(6.23%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">35
(7.14%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">76
(8.15%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">7282<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">6.51
(.039)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 20; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 83.3pt;" valign="top" width="111"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Attempted
suicide<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 89.85pt;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">1264
(1.10%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 77.8pt;" valign="top" width="104"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">11
(2.24%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.3pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">16
(1.72%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 38.25pt;" valign="top" width="51"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">1291<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 79.15pt;" valign="top" width="106"><div class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">8.98
(.011)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height="0">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="111"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="30"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="90"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="104"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="50"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="55"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="38"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="13"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="100"></td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 0px rgb(0, 0, 0);" width="6"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span><br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Within past 12 months have you been diagnosed or treated
for</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="TableGrid3" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 2.15pt 0in 2.15pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 636px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Item Label<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">All else<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN & White<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">ChiSq (pval)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Depression<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">9944
(8.67%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">38
(7.79%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">106
(11.45%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">10088<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">9.40
(.009)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Insomnia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">2920
(2.55%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">17
(3.50%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">44
(4.74%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">2981<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">19.36
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 94.5pt;" valign="top" width="126"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Panic
attacks<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">5163
(4.49%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">33
(6.76%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">69
(7.42%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">5265<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">23.94
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Within
past 12 months did <item> affect your academic performance<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="TableGrid4" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: currentColor; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 2.15pt 0in 2.15pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 639px;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 114.65pt;" valign="top" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Item Label<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">All else<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">AI/AN & White<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Total<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: windowtext windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: solid solid solid none; border-width: 1pt 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">ChiSq (pval)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 114.65pt;" valign="top" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Anxiety<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">48835
(42.70%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">205
(42.27%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">491
(52.91%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">49531<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">39.24
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 114.65pt;" valign="top" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Assault
(physical)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">3898
(3.41%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">38
(7.84%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">48
(5.19%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">3984<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">36.96
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 114.65pt;" valign="top" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Assault
(sexual)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">3983
(3.49%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">28
(5.79%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">49
(5.29%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">4060<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">16.22
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext; border-style: none solid solid; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 114.65pt;" valign="top" width="153"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">Depression<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 1.25in;" valign="top" width="120"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">26623
(23.33%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">134
(27.69%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 76.5pt;" valign="top" width="102"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">283
(30.56%)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 40.5pt;" valign="top" width="54"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">27040<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="background-color: transparent; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0) windowtext windowtext rgb(0, 0, 0); border-style: none solid solid none; border-width: 0px 1pt 1pt 0px; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 2.15pt; width: 81pt;" valign="top" width="108"><div class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 10pt;">31.78
(.000)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><span style="font-size: large;">As
the tables show, again, AI/AN or AI/AN and White students experience significantly
more violence and emotional events compared to all other college students. Students
whose identify as being fully and partly AI/AN have a significantly poorer
context in colleges/universities. That is, they do not attend full-time, they
have the extra burden of being in a relationship, they live away from campus,
and they are working in addition to being a scholar. This ASC lowers GPA. Furthermore,
their ASC is one that experiences physical and sexual violence as well as
emotional problems. These additional issues greatly lower GPA – and overall
health and wellness. <o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
</span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif";"><o:p><span style="font-size: large;"> </span></o:p></span></div>
<span style="font-size: large;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin;">Is there any wonder why AI/AN students do not
remain in college and successfully complete? Their academic-social context is
very poor. Being a successful student (e.g., getting and maintaining a high
GPA) is a great challenge. Having the additional burdens of a poor ASC seems to
result in dropping out of higher education. And who could blame them?</span></span><br />
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span> </div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p>
</o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;">References:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Lleras-Muney A. (2005). The
relationship between education and adult mortality in the United States. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Review of Economic Studies, 72</i>, 189-221.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Patterson, D. A</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">.
(2012). Three strategies to address Native American college dropout. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Recruitment & Retention in Higher
Education, 6</i> (10), 5-6.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">U.S. Census Bureau Retrieved on
1/10/13 from </span><a href="http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="color: blue;">http://www.census.gov/2010census/data/</span></span></a><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">O'Brien, E. M. (1992). American
Indians in higher education (Research Briefs 3). Washington, DC: American
Council on Education, Division of Policy Analysis and Research.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">U.S. Department of Education,
National Center for Education Statistics (NCES). 2004. Postsecondary
Institutions in the United States: Fall 2002 and Degree and Other Awards
Conferred: 2001–02. NCES 2004-154. Washington, DC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Brown, L. L., & Robinson
Kurpius, S. E. (1997). Psychosocial factors influencing academic persistence of
American Indian college students. Journal of College Student Development 38(1),
3-12.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adelman, C. (1998). More than 13
ways of looking at degree attainment. National Cross-Talk 6(4), 6–10.
Washington DC: National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Adelman, C. (1999). Answers in the
Tool Box: Academic Intensity, Attendance Patterns, and Bachelor’s Degree
Attainment. Jessup, MD: U.S. Department of Education.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DesJardins, S. L., Ahlburg, D. A.,
& McCall, B. P. (1999). An event history model of student departure.
Economics of Education Review 18, 375–390.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">DesJardins, S.L., McCall, B.P.,
Ahlburg, D.A. & Moye, M.J. (2002). Adding a timing light to the “Tool Box.”
Research in Higher Education, 43(1), 83-114.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">11.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Bradburn, E. M. (2002). Short-Term
Enrollment in Postsecondary Education (NCES 2003-153), U.S. Department of
Education, Washington, DC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">12.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Horn, L. (1998). Stopouts or Stay
outs? Undergraduates Who Leave College in Their First Year. U.S. Department of
Education (NCES 1999-087), Washington DC.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">13.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">King, J. E. (2003). Nontraditional
attendance and persistence: The cost of students' choices. New Directions for
Higher Education, 121, 69-84.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-indent: -0.25in;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">14.<span style="font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal; font: 7pt/normal "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman";">Metzner, B. S., & Bean, J. P.
(1987). The estimation of a conceptual model of nontraditional undergraduate
student attrition. Research on Higher Education 27, 15-37.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNoSpacing" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt; text-align: justify;">
</div>
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<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
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